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Self-Tuning PID controller for autonomous car tracking in urban traffic

机译:自校正PID控制器,可在城市交通中自动跟踪车辆

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摘要

In this paper an on line self-tuned PID controller isudproposed for the control of a car whose goal is to follow another one, at distances and speeds typical in urban traffic. The bestknown tuning mechanism is perhaps the MIT rule, due to its ease of implementation. However, as it is well known, this method does not guarantee the stability of the system, providing good results only for constant or slowly varying reference signals and in the absence of noise, which are unrealistic conditions. When theudreference input varies with an appreciable rate or in presence of noise, eventually it could result in system instability. In this paper an alternative method is proposed that significantly improves the robustness of the system for varying inputs or in the presence ofudnoise, as demonstrated by simulation.
机译:在本文中,提出了一种在线自整定PID控制器,用于控制目标为跟着另一辆汽车行驶的汽车,该汽车要以城市交通中常见的距离和速度行驶。由于易于执行,最著名的调整机制可能是MIT规则。然而,众所周知,该方法不能保证系统的稳定性,仅对于恒定或缓慢变化的参考信号并且在没有噪声的情况下才提供良好的结果,这是不现实的条件。当参考输入以明显的速率变化或存在噪声时,最终可能导致系统不稳定。在本文中,提出了一种替代方法,该方法可显着提高系统在变化输入或存在噪声的情况下的鲁棒性,如仿真所示。

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