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Content Delivery System for Optimal VoD Streaming

机译:内容传送系统,用于优化VoD流

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摘要

The demand of video contents has rapidly increased in the past years as a result of the wide deployment of IPTV and the variety of services offered by the network operators. One of the services that has especially become attractive to the customers is real-time video on demand (VoD) because it offers an immediate streaming of a large variety of video contents. The price that the operators have to pay for this convenience is the increased traffic in the networks, which are becoming more congested due to the higher demand for VoD contents and the increased quality of the videos. As a solution, in this paper we propose a hierarchical network system for VoD content delivery in managed networks, which implements redistribution algorithm and a redirection strategy for optimal content distribution within the network core and optimal streaming to the clients. The system monitors the state of the network and the behavior of the users to estimate the demand for the content items and to take the right decision on the appropriate number of replicas and their best positions in the network. The system's objectives are to distribute replicas of the content items in the network in a way that the most demanded contents will have replicas closer to the clients so that it will optimize the network utilization and will improve the users' experience. It also balances the load between the servers concentrating the traffic to the edges of the network.
机译:由于IPTV的广泛部署和网络运营商提供的各种服务,视频内容的需求在过去几年中迅速增长。实时视频点播(VoD)是一种特别吸引客户的服务,因为它可以立即流式传输各种视频内容。运营商为此付出的代价是网络流量的增加,由于对VoD内容的更高需求和视频质量的提高,网络流量变得更加拥塞。作为解决方案,本文提出了一种用于托管网络中VoD内容分发的分层网络系统,该系统实现了重新分发算法和重定向策略,以实现网络核心内的最佳内容分发以及向客户端的最佳流传输。该系统监视网络的状态和用户的行为,以估计对内容项的需求,并对适当数量的副本及其在网络中的最佳位置做出正确的决定。该系统的目标是在网络中分发内容项的副本,以使最需要的内容具有更接近客户端的副本,以便优化网络利用率并改善用户体验。它还可以平衡服务器之间的负载,将流量集中到网络边缘。

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