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Linking Climate Trends to Population Dynamics in the Baltic Ringed Seal: Impacts of Historical and Future Winter Temperatures

机译：将气候趋势与波罗的海环状海豹的种群动态联系起来：历史和未来冬季温度的影响

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Lisa Sundqvist; Tero Harkonen; Carl Johan Svensson; Karin C. Harding;
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1. Linking Climate Trends to Population Dynamics in the Baltic Ringed Seal: Impacts of Historical and Future Winter Temperatures [J] . Lisa Sundqvist, Tero Harkonen, Carl Johan Svensson, AMBIO . 2012,第8期

机译：将气候趋势与波罗的海环状海豹的种群动态联系起来：历史和未来冬季温度的影响
2. Linking Climate Trends to Population Dynamics in the Baltic Ringed Seal: Impacts of Historical and Future Winter Temperatures [J] . Lisa Sundqvist, Tero Harkonen, Carl Johan Svensson Ambio: A Journal of the Human Environment . 2012,第8期

机译：将气候趋势与波罗的海圈海豹的种群动态联系起来：历史和未来冬季温度的影响
3. Simulated Distributions of Baltic Sea-ice in Warming Climate and Consequences for the Winter Habitat of the Baltic Ringed Seal [J] . H.E. Markus Meier, Ralf Doscher, Antti Halkka Ambio: A Journal of the Human Environment . 2004,第4a5期

机译：气候变暖中波罗的海冰的模拟分布及其对波罗的海圈海豹栖息地的影响
4. Linking Global Climate Grid Surfaces with Local Long-Term Migration Monitoring Data: Spatial Computations for the Pied Flycatcher to Assess Climate-Related Population Dynamics on a Continental Scale [C] . Nikita Chernetsov, Falk Huettmann International Conference on Computational Scinece and Its Applications(ICCSA 2005) pt.3; 20050509-12; Singapore(SG) . 2005

机译：将全球气候网格表面与本地长期迁移监测数据联系起来：捕蝇器的空间计算，以评估大陆范围内与气候相关的人口动态
5. Impacts of climate change on historical precipitation, temperature and snowpack trends in Fernie, British Columbia. [D] . Walsh Lohmann, Megan Allison. 2010

机译：气候变化对不列颠哥伦比亚省Fernie的历史降水，温度和积雪趋势的影响。
6. Linking Climate Trends to Population Dynamics in the Baltic Ringed Seal: Impacts of Historical and Future Winter Temperatures [O] . Lisa Sundqvist, Tero Harkonen, Carl Johan Svensson, 2012

机译：将气候趋势与波罗的海环状海豹的种群动态联系起来：历史和未来冬季温度的影响
7. The oceans mediate the response of global climate to natural and anthropogenic forcings. Yet for the past 2,000 years — a key interval for understanding the present and future climate response to these forcings — global sea surface temperature changes and the underlying driving mechanisms are poorly constrained. Here we present a global synthesis of sea surface temperatures for the Common Era (ce) derived from 57 individual marine reconstructions that meet strict quality control criteria. We observe a cooling trend from 1 to 1800 ce that is robust against explicit tests for potential biases in the reconstructions. Between 801 and 1800 ce, the surface cooling trend is qualitatively consistent with an independent synthesis of terrestrial temperature reconstructions, and with a sea surface temperature composite derived from an ensemble of climate model simulations using best estimates of past external radiative forcings. Climate simulations using single and cumulative forcings suggest that the ocean surface cooling trend from 801 to 1800 ce is not primarily a response to orbital forcing but arises from a high frequency of explosive volcanism. Our results show that repeated clusters of volcanic eruptions can induce a net negative radiative forcing that results in a centennial and global scale cooling trend via a decline in mixed-layer oceanic heat content. [O] . McGregor, Helen V., Evans, Michael N., Goosse, Hugues, 2015

机译：海洋调节了全球气候对自然和人为强迫的响应。然而，在过去的2,000年中（这是了解当前和未来气候对这些强迫的响应的关键间隔），全球海表温度变化及其潜在的驱动机制受到的约束很有限。在这里，我们提出了一个共同的时期（ce）的全球海面温度的全球综合，该综合来自57个符合严格质量控制标准的海洋重建项目。我们观察到从1到1800 ce的冷却趋势，对于显式测试重建中潜在的偏倚而言，该趋势很稳健。在801至1800 ce之间，表面降温趋势在质量上与地面温度重建的独立合成以及从使用过去外部辐射强迫的最佳估计的气候模型模拟集合推导出的海面温度合成在质量上是一致的。使用单一和累积强迫的气候模拟表明，从801到1800 ce的海洋表面冷却趋势主要不是对轨道强迫的反应，而是爆炸性火山爆发的频繁发生。我们的结果表明，火山喷发的反复簇可引起净的负辐射强迫，这会导致混合层海洋热量降低而导致百年和全球规模的降温趋势。
8. Historical Wildlife Dynamics on Dugway Proving Ground: Population and Disease Trends in Jack Rabbits over Two Decades [R] . Eberhardt, L. E., Van Voris, P. 1986

机译：Dugway试验场的历史野生动物动态：杰克兔超过二十年的种群和疾病趋势

Linking Climate Trends to Population Dynamics in the Baltic Ringed Seal: Impacts of Historical and Future Winter Temperatures

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