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Determining the Reaction Rate of Electrochemical Process for Purification of Polluted Water

机译:确定用于净化污水的电化学过程的反应速率

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摘要

Abstract Aims: Turbidity in higher than standard levels, indicates failure in the water treatment plant. An electrochemical disinfection process takes place through electricity transition between two or more electrodes. This research aimed to determine the reaction rate of electrochemical process for purification of polluted water. Materials & Methods: This is a bench scale, experimental study performed in a batch system on synthetic wastewater. 1700ml of prepared synthetic wastewater was put in an electrolytic cell and constant 600mA current was flowed into the cell content through merged aluminum electrodes for 1 hour. Samples were taken from the batch in the beginning and every 10 minutes and were analyzed for, turbidity, Coliform bacteria (probably, confirmed and E. coli) and Heterotrophic Plat Count. Fisher exact test was used to analyze data. Findings: All the parameters of turbidity, HPC, total coliform, confirmed coliform and E. coli were decreased during the time. The electrochemical process reduced the average of turbidity below 3NTU after 50 minutes (91.05 removal). The HPC number reduced from 130n/ml to 2.4n/ml (98.15 removal) after 50 minutes. No coliforms were seen after 40 minutes of the electrochemical process. Conclusion: 40 minutes of electrochemical process in 600mA by aluminum electrodes is the optimum condition for removing the turbidity, Coliform bacteria (total, confirmed and E. coli) and HPC from polluted water.
机译:摘要目的:浊度高于标准水平,表明水处理厂出现故障。电化学消毒过程是通过两个或多个电极之间的电跃迁进行的。本研究旨在确定电化学法净化污水的反应速率。材料与方法:这是一个台式规模的实验研究,在分批系统中对合成废水进行。将1700毫升准备好的合成废水放入电解池中,并通过合并的铝电极将恒定的600mA电流流入电解池中,持续1小时。在开始时和每10分钟从批次中取样,并分析浊度,大肠菌(可能是确诊的和大肠杆菌)和异养菌计数。 Fisher精确检验用于分析数据。结果:在此期间,浊度,HPC,总大肠菌群,确证大肠菌群和大肠杆菌的所有参数均降低。电化学过程将50分钟(去除91.05)后的平均浊度降低到3NTU以下。 50分钟后,HPC值从130n / ml降至2.4n / ml(去除98.15)。电化学过程40分钟后未见大肠菌。结论:铝电极在600mA电流下进行40分钟的电化学处理是从污水中去除浊度,大肠菌(总细菌,确诊细菌和大肠杆菌)和HPC的最佳条件。

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