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Pyrolysis of petroleum pitches. 1. Non-isothermal kinetics

机译:石油沥青的热解。 1.非等温动力学

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摘要

The chemical composition and reactivity of petroleum pitches under non-isothermal thermogravimetric conditions were studied. Thermogravimetry (TG) was used to study pyrolysis of petroleum pitches. Non-isothermal thermogravimetric data were used to evaluate the kinetics of the pyrolysis of this carbonaceous material. The paper reports application of Ozawa–Flynn–Wall model to deal with non-isothermal TG data for the evaluation of the activation energy corresponding to the pyrolysis of two different petroleum pitches. Nonisothermal kinetic studies of pyrolysis of the pitches based on the TGA measurements at different heating rates resulted that the average activation energy of the pyrolysis of pitch B (213.2 kJ/mol) was higher than that of the average activation energy of pitch A (185.7 kJ/mol). The reaction orders of pitch A and pitch B were calculated to be 1.6 and 0.9, respectively. These calculated reaction orders were considered to be as second-order and first-order kinetics.
机译:研究了非等温热重条件下石油沥青的化学组成和反应活性。热重法(TG)用于研究石油沥青的热解。非等温热重数据用于评估该碳质材料热解的动力学。本文报道了Ozawa–Flynn–Wall模型在处理非等温TG数据中的应用,以评估对应于两种不同石油沥青热解的活化能。基于在不同加热速率下的热重分析(TGA)对沥青进行热解的非等温动力学研究表明,沥青B的热解平均活化能(213.2 kJ / mol)高于沥青A的平均活化能(185.7 kJ) / mol)。沥青A和沥青B的反应级经计算分别为1.6和0.9。这些计算出的反应阶数被认为是二阶和一阶动力学。

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