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Urbanization and transformation of agri-food system: Opportunities for organic producers in developing countries

机译:城市化与农业食品系统的转型:发展中国家有机生产者的机会

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摘要

Developing countries especially in Sub-Saharan Africa are pronominally agricultural based. Where the majority of the population resides in rural areas and engaged in agriculture as a source of livelihood. However, recently there has been a growing debate globally on rapid urban population growth in developing countries. The aim of this paper is to present opportunities for organic producers emanating from transformations of agri-food systems in urban area. The paper is based on research activities of a project ‘Productivity and Growth in Organic Value Chains (ProGrOV)’. ProGrOV is collaboration between universities in Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania and Denmark addressing the need for sustainable development of smallholder farming systems in East Africa with focus on value chains for local high-value markets as well as export chains. The project addresses innovations for improving production as well as market access. The transformations of agri-food systems addressed in this paper resulting from urbanization are evidenced by proliferation of supermarkets, specialized organic-food shops, food supply to tourist industry and traditional farmer markets. Efforts for promoting organic products in East Africa have traditionally focused on export markets this paper based on evidence from ProGrOV studies argue that there is opportunity for developing domestic organic product value chains to meet the demand from urban population growth and transformed agri-food systems .
机译:发展中国家,特别是撒哈拉以南非洲国家,以农业为主。大多数人口居住在农村地区,从事农业作为生计来源。但是,近来,全球范围内关于发展中国家城市人口快速增长的辩论越来越多。本文的目的是为城市地区农业食品系统转型带来的有机生产者提供机会。本文基于“有机价值链的生产率和增长”(ProGrOV)项目的研究活动。 ProGrOV是乌干达,肯尼亚,坦桑尼亚和丹麦的大学之间的合作,旨在解决东非小农农业系统可持续发展的需求,重点是当地高价值市场的价值链以及出口链。该项目致力于改善生产和市场准入的创新。超级市场,专门的有机食品商店,向旅游业和传统农民市场提供食品的激增证明了本文提出的城市化导致的农业食品系统的转变。传统上,在东非促进有机产品的努力一直集中在出口市场上,基于ProGrOV研究的证据,本文认为,有机会发展国内有机产品价值链来满足城市人口增长和转变的农业食品系统的需求。

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