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Umweltverträgliche Freilandhaltung von Mastschweinen im Ökologischen Landbau

机译:在有机农业中与环境兼容的免费育肥猪

摘要

Outdoor pig fattening can lead to environmental impact due to high nutrients loads and local hot spots of nutrient inputs. In a project fattening pigs were kept outside to assess the input of nutrients (nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium) and nutrient distribution under various management conditions (reducing the daily supply with concentrate by offering field fodder and allocation of the area with field fodder). Finally, huts and troughs were shifted to provide better conditions for the distribution of faeces.udWith a concentrate diet that contributed to 80 % to the calculated requirements, the nutrient input corresponded with the regulations of the organic farming associations and the EEC-Regulation. A daily ration of concentrate according to the requirements during the finishing period lead to increased nutrient inputs of N and P. Fodder losses due to too small sized pellets and unsuitable troughs increased nutrient losses around the troughs. Due to shifting the equipment (huts, feeding and watering troughs), partial nutrient accumulations in these areas decreased significantly. Dividing the paddock increased the activity of the pigs at this area. More faeces were placed in the paddock and nutrients were distributed in a more uniform way. udResults indicate that optimising the management of fattening pigs in outdoor systems can contribute to a high degree to reduce nutrient losses to an acceptable level.ud
机译:由于高养分负荷和养分投入的局部热点,室外养猪育肥会导致环境影响。在一个项目中,将育肥猪饲养在室外,以评估各种管理条件下的养分(氮,磷和钾)输入和养分分布(通过提供田间饲料和分配田间饲料来减少精矿的每日供应)。最后,将小屋和谷槽转移,以为粪便的分配提供更好的条件。 ud由于浓缩饮食占计算出的需求量的80%,营养输入符合有机农业协会的法规和EEC法规。在肥育期,按要求的每日精矿配给量会增加氮和磷的养分输入。由于颗粒尺寸过小和不合适的料槽造成的饲料损失增加了料槽周围的营养损失。由于设备的转移(小屋,饲料和浇水槽),这些地区的部分养分积累显着下降。划分围场增加了该地区猪的活动。围场中放置了更多的粪便,营养以更均匀的方式分配。 ud结果表明,优化室外系统中育肥猪的管理可以在很大程度上将营养损失降低到可接受的水平。

著录项

  • 作者

    Brandt Michael; Sundrum Albert;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 2004
  • 总页数
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 {"code":"de","name":"German","id":7}
  • 中图分类

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