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Effect of Elymus repens on yield of winter wheat, spring barley and faba bean in an organic crop rotation experiment

机译:有机作物轮作试验中,披碱草对冬小麦,大麦和蚕豆产量的影响

摘要

The impact of crop rotation, nutrient levels and use of catch crops on effect of E. repens on a sandy soil at Jyndevad on yield of winter wheat (2006), spring barley (2007-2008) and faba bean (2006-2008) was studied in an existing organic crop rotation experiment (Olesen et al., 2000; Rasmussen et al., 2006). Some of the objectives were to determine the yield loss at different levels of infestation of the weed, and to determine whether this relationship was influenced by the treatments.udFor all crops, the treatments had a high impact on the yield. The two treatments that had no manure applied for up to 12 years consistently had the lowest yields. In spring barley, the two treatments with manure and with catch crops consistently had the highest yields. In faba bean, the treatment with manure and without catch crops had the highest yields. As for the effect of E. repens shoots on yield, in spring barley, there was a larger decrease in the system without grass clover. The same tendency was seen for winter wheat. For spring barley and faba bean, within each system (with or without grass clover), the yield in treatments without manure was less influenced by E. repens than in treatments with manure.
机译:轮作,养分含量和收获农作物的使用对金德韦德沙质土壤上的白藜麦对冬小麦(2006年),春大麦(2007-2008年)和蚕豆(2006-2008年)产量的影响为在现有的有机作物轮作试验中进行了研究(Olesen等,2000; Rasmussen等,2006)。一些目标是确定杂草不同侵染水平下的产量损失,并确定这种关系是否受到处理的影响。 ud对于所有农作物,处理对产量都有很大影响。两种不施肥长达12年的处理方法的产量最低。在春季大麦中,用肥料和农作物进行的两种处理始终具有最高的产量。在蚕豆中,使用肥料和不收割农作物的处理产量最高。至于白毛大麦芽对产量的影响,在春季大麦中,没有草三叶草的系统减少幅度更大。冬小麦也有同样的趋势。对于春季大麦和蚕豆,在每个系统(有或没有三叶草)中,没有粪肥处理的产量受白毛大肠杆菌的影响要小于有粪肥处理的产量。

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