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Observation and determination of abnormal rolls and abnormal zigzag rolls in electroconvection in homeotropic liquid crystals

机译:垂直液晶中电对流中异常辊和曲折辊的观察与确定

摘要

Direct evidence for two different types of normal rolls and of zigzag rolls in homeotropically aligned nematic liquid crystals in a magnetic field is reported. The conventional normal rolls have the reflection symmetry in the xy plane. The instability, however, breaks the reflection symmetry y→-y on the director and then the abnormal rolls are expected to be observed. We have investigated the instability experimentally and discussed it in terms of the recent numerical results by Plaut et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 2367 (1997)]. Due to the new instability, the abnormal zigzag rolls are also found below the Lifshitz frequency.
机译:据报道在磁场中垂直排列的向列液晶中两种不同类型的正常辊和之字形辊的直接证据。常规法向辊在xy平面上具有反射对称性。但是,这种不稳定性破坏了指向矢上的反射对称性y→-y,因此可以观察到异常滚动。我们已经通过实验研究了不稳定性,并根据Plaut等人的最新数值结果对其进行了讨论。 [物理牧师79,2367(1997)]。由于新的不稳定性,在Lifshitz频率以下也发现了异常的锯齿形滚动。

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