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Design of a Multimode MIMO Antenna Using the Theory of Characteristic Modes

机译:基于特征模理论的多模MIMO天线设计

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摘要

In this communication, the design procedure of a multimode Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) antenna is presented. The antenna consists of a metallic ring antenna operating with different orthogonal modes, whose performance in a MIMO system is similar to traditional antenna arrays. Thus, a compact MIMO antenna is obtained, which is very suitable for mobile terminals. A modal analysis of the antenna is carried out first by means of the Theory of Characteristic Modes, in order to identify the different radiating modes of the antenna. Then a set of feeding configurations is proposed so as to excite these modes. As the modes must operate in the same frequency band, a loading technique is used in the antenna in order to shift the resonance frequency of the modes to the proper band.
机译:在此通信中,介绍了多模多输入多输出(MIMO)天线的设计过程。该天线由工作在不同正交模式下的金属环形天线组成,其在MIMO系统中的性能类似于传统天线阵列。因此,获得了紧凑的MIMO天线,其非常适合于移动终端。首先借助特征模式理论对天线进行模态分析,以便识别天线的不同辐射模式。然后提出一组进给配置,以激发这些模式。由于这些模式必须在相同的频带中运行,因此在天线中使用了加载技术,以将这些模式的谐振频率移至适当的频带。

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