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Education and civic engagement: A comparative study of the benefits of post-compulsory education in England and Germany

机译:教育与公民参与:英格兰和德国义务教育后收益的比较研究

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摘要

This paper examines the role of different types of post-compulsory education in determining civic engagement (political interest and election participation) in England and Germany. The educational systems of England and Germany provide ideal comparators for investigating the social benefits of education, in particular those that accrue from vocational education. The paper uses two longitudinal panel surveys, the British Household Panel Survey and the German Socio-Economic Panel for empirical purposes. Contrary to our expectations, our findings revealed few differences between the two countries: the level of political interest is the same for youth who had a vocational degree as those without any further qualifications, in both England and Germany. Similarly, greater levels of interest in politics were observed in adulthood for youth who had achieved academic qualifications in both countries. Likewise voting behaviour in particular was associated with the achievement of academic qualifications in Germany and to some extent with the achievement of mixed vocational and academic qualifications in England.
机译:本文研究了不同类型的义务教育在确定英格兰和德国公民参与(政治利益和选举参与)中的作用。英格兰和德国的教育体系为研究教育,特别是职业教育所产生的社会效益提供了理想的比较器。本文出于经验目的使用了两个纵向面板调查,即英国家庭面板调查和德国社会经济面板。与我们的预期相反,我们的研究结果表明,两国之间几乎没有区别:在英格兰和德国,具有职业学位的年轻人和没有任何进一步资格的年轻人的政治兴趣水平相同。同样,在这两个国家获得学历的青年,在成年后都对政治产生了更大的兴趣。同样,投票行为尤其与在德国获得学历有关,并且在某种程度上与在英格兰获得职业和学历相结合。

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