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Scaling of slow-drift motion with platform size and its importance for floating wind turbines

机译:随平台尺寸变化的慢漂移运动的比例及其对漂浮式风力涡轮机的重要性

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摘要

Slow drift is a large, low-frequency motion of a floating platform caused by nonlinear hydrodynamic forces. Although slow drift is a well-known phenomenon for ships and other floating structures, new platforms for floating wind turbines are significantly smaller in scale, and it is yet to be established how important slow drift is for them. In this paper we derive an approximate expression for the scaling of the slow drift motion with platform size, mooring characteristics and wave conditions. This suggests that slow drift may be less important for floating wind turbines than other, larger, floating structures. The accuracy of the approximations is discussed; in the one case where detailed data is available, the approximate result is found to be conservative by a factor of up to 40.
机译:缓慢漂移是由非线性流体动力引起的浮动平台的大的低频运动。尽管对于船舶和其他浮动结构而言,缓慢漂移是一种众所周知的现象,但是用于浮动风力涡轮机的新平台的规模明显较小,并且尚未确定缓慢漂移对它们的重要性。在本文中,我们推导了慢漂运动随平台尺寸,系泊特性和波浪条件的缩放比例的近似表达式。这表明对于浮动风力涡轮机而言,慢速漂移可能不如其他更大的浮动结构重要。讨论了逼近的准确性。在可以获得详细数据的一种情况下,发现近似结果的保守性最高可达40倍。

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