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A single-aperture duplex antenna with dual circular polarizations

机译:具有双圆极化的单孔双工天线

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摘要

This article proposes a novel design of a compact single-aperture dual circular polarization (CP) antenna with integrated duplexing functions using a phase controllable coupled resonator structure. To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this is the first report of a multifunctional CP antenna with integrated duplexing performance and dual polarizations. The two orthogonal CPs are realized for the two respective filtering channels. Each channel contains a phased filtering power divider forming the dual-feed to a patch to achieve right-hand or left-hand CP (RHCP or LHCP). The required output phases of the dividers are realized by varied configurations of the coupled k/2resonator pairs. A duplex-CP-antenna with RHCP/ LHCP at the downlink/uplink (2.45/2.7 GHz) is designed, fabricated, and measured. It achieved a 3dB AR bandwidth of 3.2/7.7% at the downlink/uplink and an isolation better than 20 dB. Meanwhile, the antenna showed expected second-order filtering characteristics at both channels.
机译:本文提出了一种新颖的紧凑型单孔双圆极化(CP)天线设计,该天线具有集成的双工功能,并使用了相位可控的耦合谐振器结构。据作者所知,这是有关具有集成双工性能和双极化功能的多功能CP天线的首次报告。为两个相应的滤波通道实现两个正交CP。每个通道都包含一个相控滤波功率分配器,该功率分配器形成对贴片的双馈,以实现右侧或左侧CP(RHCP或LHCP)。分压器所需的输出相位通过耦合的k / 2个谐振器对的不同配置来实现。设计,制造和测量了在下行链路/上行链路(2.45 / 2.7 GHz)具有RHCP / LHCP的双工CP天线。它在下行链路/上行链路上实现了3dB的AR带宽3.2 / 7.7%,隔离度优于20 dB。同时,天线在两个通道上均表现出预期的二阶滤波特性。

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