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A new paradigm for virtual knowledge sharing in product development based on emergent social software platforms

机译:基于新兴社交软件平台的产品开发中虚拟知识共享的新范例

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摘要

The UK Government considers its Aerospace Industry a remarkable success story, enjoying a global market share of 17% in 2015. The capture, management and sharing of employee knowledge is seen as vital if the industry is to remain highly innovative and retain its pre-eminent position internationally. Aerospace manufacturers, such as BAE Systems, often have to re-engineer business processes routinely to ensure their survival. Knowledge sharing in the industry is seen as challenging due to the dispersed nature of its operations and multi-tier supply chains. This paper, through a five-year participant-observation study at the World’s second largest aerospace and defence organisation, BAE Systems, proposes a new paradigm for virtual knowledge sharing in dispersed aerospace product development based on emergent social software platforms such as Enterprise 2.0 technologies. The developed framework and methodologies are applied to the bespoke BAE Systems’ engineering lifecycle process to validate its effectiveness with results indicating that Enterprise 2.0 technologies offer a more openly-innovative environment in which employees may share and interact with knowledge more effectively and easily across geographical and functional boundaries, compared with conventional engineering information systems.
机译:英国政府认为航空航天业是一个非凡的成功案例,2015年在全球市场中占有17%的份额。为了保持航空业的高度创新并保持其卓越地位,捕获,管理和共享员工知识至关重要。国际地位。航空航天制造商,例如BAE Systems,通常必须定期重新设计业务流程以确保其生存。由于其运营和多层供应链的分散性,该行业中的知识共享被认为具有挑战性。通过对全球第二大航空航天和国防组织BAE Systems进行的为期五年的参与者观察研究,本文提出了一种基于新兴的社交软件平台(例如Enterprise 2.0技术)的虚拟航空航天产品开发中虚拟知识共享的新范例。所开发的框架和方法论已应用于定制的BAE Systems的工程生命周期过程中,以验证其有效性,其结果表明,Enterprise 2.0技术提供了更加开放创新的环境,在该环境中,员工可以更有效,更轻松地在地理区域和范围内共享知识并与之互动。与传统的工程信息系统相比,功能边界更大。

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