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Advanced numerical and analytical methods for assessing concrete sewers and their remaining service life

机译:先进的数值和分析方法,用于评估混凝土下水道及其剩余使用寿命

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摘要

Pipelines are extensively used engineering structures which convey fluid from one place to another. Most of the time, pipelines are placed underground and are encumbered by soil weight and traffic loads. Corrosion of pipe material is the most common form of pipeline deterioration and should be considered in both the strength and serviceability analysis of pipes. The study in this research focuses on concrete pipes in sewage systems (concrete sewers). This research firstly investigates how to involve the effect of corrosion as a time dependent process of deterioration in the structural and failure analysis of this type of pipe. Then three probabilistic time dependent reliability analysis methods including the first passage probability theory, the gamma distributed degradation model and the Monte Carlo simulation technique are discussed and developed.Sensitivity analysis indexes which can be used to identify the most important parameters that affect pipe failure are also discussed. The reliability analysis methods developed in this paper contribute as rational tools for decision makers with regard to the strengthening and rehabilitation of existing pipelines. The results can be used to obtain a cost-effective strategy for the management of the sewer system.
机译:管道是广泛使用的工程结构,可将流体从一个地方输送到另一个地方。大多数时候,管道都放置在地下,并受到土壤重量和交通负荷的困扰。管道材料的腐蚀是管道退化的最常见形式,在管道的强度和使用寿命分析中都应考虑腐蚀。这项研究的重点是污水处理系统(混凝土下水道)中的混凝土管道。这项研究首先研究如何在这种类型的管道的结构和失效分析中将腐蚀的影响作为随时间变化的劣化过程。然后讨论并开发了三种概率时变可靠性分析方法,包括首次通过概率理论,伽玛分布退化模型和蒙特卡洛模拟技术。还使用了灵敏度分析指标来识别影响管道故障的最重要参数。讨论过。本文开发的可靠性分析方法为决策者提供了有关加强和修复现有管道的合理工具。结果可用于获得一种经济有效的策略来管理下水道系统。

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