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Predecessors and successors in random mappings with exchangeable in-degrees

机译:具有可互换度数的随机映射中的前任和后继

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摘要

In this paper we characterise the distributions of the number of predecessors and of the number of successors of a given set of vertices, A, in the random mapping model, TnD^ (see Hansen and Jaworski (2008)), with exchangeable in-degree sequence (D^1,D^2,...,D^n). We show that the exact formulae for these distributions and their expected values can be given in terms of the distributions of simple functions of the in-degree variables D^1,D^2,...,D^n. As an application of these results, we consider two special examples of TnD^ which correspond to random mappings with preferential and anti-preferential attachment, and determine the exact distributions for the number of predecessors and the number of successors in these cases. We also characterise, for these two special examples, the asymptotic behaviour of the expected numbers of predecessors and successors and interpret these results in terms of the threshold behaviour of epidemic processes on random mapping graphs. The families of discrete distributions obtained in this paper are also of independent interest.
机译:在本文中,我们描述了随机映射模型TnD ^(参见Hansen和Jaworski(2008))中给定顶点集A的前任数量和后继数量A的分布情况,其中度可交换序列(D ^ 1,D ^ 2,...,D ^ n)。我们表明,可以根据度内变量D ^ 1,D ^ 2,...,D ^ n的简单函数的分布来给出这些分布及其期望值的确切公式。作为这些结果的应用,我们考虑TnD ^的两个特殊示例,它们对应于具有优先和反优先附件的随机映射,并确定这些情况下前任数量和后继数量的确切分布。对于这两个特殊示例,我们还表征了预期数量的前任和后继人的渐近行为,并根据随机映射图上流行过程的阈值行为来解释这些结果。本文获得的离散分布族也具有独立的意义。

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