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Nonlinear Finite Element Analysis of Pressurized LPG Toroidal Tank with Radial Flush Nozzle

机译:带径向冲洗喷嘴的加压液化石油气环形罐的非线性有限元分析

摘要

This paper reports a nonlinear finite element analysis of pressurized circular toroidal tank with radial flush cylindrical nozzle used for gas fuel tank of personal car. The analysis determines the position of radial cylindrical nozzle that gives the highest limit pressure. Toroidal tank having volume of 45 liters and radius ratio of 3 were used in this analysis. Cylindrical nozzle of 12.5 mm diameter and 10 mm height was attached in radial direction of toroidal cross section. The position of nozzle was checked for five points: extrados, 450 from extrados, crown, 450 from crown, and intrados. The maximum applied internal pressure was 1.5 times pressure to yield. Limits pressure were obtained via nonlinear finite element analysis using the well-known Newton-Raphson algorithm with large deformation. It was found that the best design for nozzle position, indicated by the highest limit pressure, is located at the extrados. For any circumstances, nozzle can be located between extrados and crown, but should not be located between crown and intrados. This result conforms to the membrane theory that the highest stress in toroidal shell under internal pressure occurs at intrados and nozzle shall not be located next to that location.
机译:本文报道了用于民用汽车燃油箱的带径向齐平圆柱喷嘴的增压圆形环形箱的非线性有限元分析。该分析确定提供最大极限压力的径向圆柱喷嘴的位置。在此分析中,使用了容积为45升且半径比为3的环形罐。在环形截面的径向上安装直径为12.5mm,高度为10mm的圆柱形喷嘴。检查喷嘴的位置有五个点:拱顶,拱顶450,拱顶,拱顶450和拱顶。施加的最大内部压力为压力的1.5倍。极限压力是使用著名的Newton-Raphson算法通过大变形的非线性有限元分析获得的。发现最高位置压力指示的最佳喷嘴位置设计位于出口处。在任何情况下,喷嘴都可以位于拱顶和拱顶之间,但不应位于拱顶和拱顶之间。该结果符合膜理论,即内部压力下环形壳中的最高应力发生在内部,喷嘴不应位于该位置附近。

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