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Nonlinear Finite Element Analysis of Pressurized LPG Toroidal Tank with Non-Radial Nozzle

机译:带非径向喷嘴的加压液化石油气环形罐的非线性有限元分析

摘要

This paper reports a nonlinear parametric finite element study of pressurized circular toroidal tank with non-radial cylindrical nozzle. Following to previous study by one of the authors who shows that radius ratio of 4 gives the highest limit pressure, the study was extended to determine the position of non-radial cylindrical nozzle that gives the highest limit pressure. Toroidal tank having the same volume as PERTAMINA LPG 3kg of 7.3 liter and radius ratio of 4 were used in this study. Cylindrical nozzle of 12.5 mm diameter and 10 mm height was attached perpendicular to plane of the toroid. The position of nozzle was made various along a major radius of the torus, from intrados to intrados. The position of nozzle was varied every 5 mm, from 115 mm to 210 mm. The maximum applied internal pressure was 1.5 times pressure to yield. Limits pressure were obtained via nonlinear finite element analysis using the well-known Newton-Raphson algorithm with large deformation. It was found that the best design for nozzle position, indicated by the highest limit pressure, is located between crown and extrados and close to extrados. This result conforms to the membrane theory that the highest stress occurs at the intrados and nozzle shall not be located next to that location.
机译:本文报道了带有非径向圆柱喷嘴的增压圆形环形罐的非线性参数有限元研究。一位作者的先前研究表明半径比4给出了最高极限压力,随后该研究扩展到确定给出最高极限压力的非径向圆柱喷嘴的位置。在本研究中,使用了与PERTAMINA LPG相同容积的3千克7.3升环形罐,半径比为4。直径为12.5毫米,高度为10毫米的圆柱形喷嘴垂直于环形平面安装。喷嘴的位置沿圆环的主要半径变化,从内部到内部。喷嘴的位置每5毫米从115毫米变化到210毫米。施加的最大内部压力为压力的1.5倍。极限压力是使用著名的Newton-Raphson算法通过大变形的非线性有限元分析获得的。已经发现,由最高极限压力表示的最佳喷嘴位置设计位于拱顶和拱顶之间,并且靠近拱顶。该结果符合膜理论,即最高应力发生在内部,喷嘴不应紧靠该位置。

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