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Appearance-based heading estimation: the visual compass

机译:基于外观的航向估计:视觉罗盘

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摘要

In this report we present an algorithm to estimate the heading of a robot relative to a heading specified at the beginning of the process. This is done by computing the rotation of the robot between successive panoramic images, grabbed on the robot while it moves, using asub-symbolic method to match the images. The context of the work is Simultaneous Localisation And Mapping (SLAM) in unstructured and unmodified environments. As such, very little assumptions are made about the environment; the few made are much more reasonable and less constraining than the ones usually made in such work. The algorithm's performance depends on the value of a number of parameters, values being determined to provide overall good performance of the system. The performance is evaluated in different situations (trajectories and environments) with the same parameters and the results show that the method performs adequately for its intended use. In particular, the error is shown to be drifting slowly, in fact much slower than un-processed inertial sensors, thus only requiring unfrequent re-alignment, for example when re-localising in a topological map.
机译:在此报告中,我们提出了一种算法,用于估计相对于过程开始时指定的航向的机器人航向。这是通过使用次符号方法匹配图像来计算机器人在移动时抓取的连续全景图像之间的旋转来完成的。工作的上下文是在非结构化和未经修改的环境中进行的同时定位和映射(SLAM)。因此,对环境的假设很少。与通常制作的作品相比,少数制作的作品更合理,更少约束。该算法的性能取决于许多参数的值,确定这些值以提供系统的总体良好性能。在不同的情况下(轨迹和环境)使用相同的参数对性能进行评估,结果表明该方法可充分满足其预期用途。尤其是,显示的误差漂移缓慢,实际上比未处理的惯性传感器要慢得多,因此仅需要进行不频繁的重新对齐,例如在拓扑图中重新定位时。

著录项

  • 作者

    Labrosse Fr?d?ric;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 2006
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 {"code":"en","name":"English","id":9}
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