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Atomically Thin Heterostructures Based on Single-Layer Tungsten Diselenide and Graphene

机译:基于单层钨二硒化物和石墨烯的原子薄异质结构

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摘要

Heterogeneous engineering of two-dimensional layered materials, including metallic graphene and semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenides, presents an exciting opportunity to produce highly tunable electronic and optoelectronic systems. In order to engineer pristine layers and their interfaces, epitaxial growth of such heterostructures is required. We report the direct growth of crystalline, monolayer tungsten diselenide (WSe2) on epitaxial graphene (EG) grown from silicon carbide. Raman spectroscopy, photoluminescence, and scanning tunneling microscopy confirm high-quality WSe2 monolayers, whereas transmission electron microscopy shows an atomically sharp interface, and low energy electron diffraction confirms near perfect orientation between WSe2 and EG. Vertical transport measurements across the WSe2/EG heterostructure provides evidence that an additional barrier to carrier transport beyond the expected WSe2/EG band offset exists due to the interlayer gap, which is supported by theoretical local density of states (LDOS) calculations using self-consistent density functional theory (DFT) and nonequilibrium Green's function (NEGF).
机译:二维分层材料的异质工程,包括金属石墨烯和半导体过渡金属二卤化碳,为生产高度可调的电子和光电系统提供了令人兴奋的机会。为了工程化原始层及其界面,需要这种异质结构的外延生长。我们报道了在从碳化硅生长的外延石墨烯(EG)上晶体单层二硒化钨(WSe2)的直接生长。拉曼光谱,光致发光和扫描隧道显微镜证实了高质量的WSe2单层,而透射电子显微镜显示了原子上清晰的界面,低能电子衍射证实了WSe2和EG之间的接近完美取向。跨WSe2 / EG异质结构的垂直传输测量提供了证据,表明由于层间间隙,存在超出预期的WSe2 / EG带偏移的载流子传输附加障碍,这由使用自洽的理论局部态密度(LDOS)计算所支持密度泛函理论(DFT)和非平衡格林函数(NEGF)。

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