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Titania nanotube stabilized BiOCl nanoparticles in visible-light photocatalysis

机译:二氧化钛纳米管稳定的BiOCl纳米粒子在可见光中的光催化作用

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摘要

Photocatalysis is a green approach in environmental organic pollutant decomposition. Lately, considerable improvement in the activity of photocatalysts has been achieved with the realization of p–n heterostructures due to the lifetime extension of the photogenerated charge carriers. Herein, we report a facile synthesis approach for decorating n-type titanate nanotubes with p-type V–VI–VII compound semiconductor BiOCl nanoparticles. It is well-known that BiOX (X = Cl, Br, I) materials form nanometer-thick platelets, which can eventually assemble into micrometer size flower-like 3D structures. Here, we demonstrate that the tubular titanate support can stabilize BiOCl on its surface in the form of nanoparticles measuring a few nanometers in diameter, instead of forming the well-known bismuth-oxyhalide nanoflowers. Subsequent calcination at 400 °C transforms the pristine titanate structures into one-dimensional anatase nanotubes, along with the formation of a heterojunction at the interface of the emerging Bi2Ti2O7 and anatase phases. The resulting nanocomposite shows activity in visible-light photocatalytic test reactions.
机译:光催化是环境有机污染物分解的绿色方法。最近,由于光生载流子的寿命延长,通过实现p–n异质结构,实现了光催化剂活性的显着改善。在这里,我们报道了一种用p型V–VI–VII化合物半导体BiOCl纳米粒子装饰n型钛酸酯纳米管的简便合成方法。众所周知,BiOX(X = Cl,Br,I)材料形成纳米级的血小板,最终可以组装成微米大小的花状3D结构。在这里,我们证明了管状钛酸酯载体可以将BiOCl稳定在其表面上,直径为几纳米,形成纳米颗粒,而不是形成众所周知的氧化铋铋纳米花。随后在400°C的煅烧将原始钛酸酯结构转变为一维锐钛矿纳米管,并在新兴的Bi2Ti2O7和锐钛矿相的界面处形成异质结。所得的纳米复合材料在可见光光催化测试反应中显示出活性。

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