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Effective Elliptic Models for Efficient Wavefield Extrapolation in Anisotropic Media

机译:各向异性介质中有效波场外推的有效椭圆模型

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摘要

Wavefield extrapolation operator for elliptically anisotropic media offers significant cost reduction compared to that of transversely isotropic media (TI), especially when the medium exhibits tilt in the symmetry axis (TTI). However, elliptical anisotropy does not provide accurate focusing for TI media. Therefore, we develop effective elliptically anisotropic models that correctly capture the kinematic behavior of the TTI wavefield. Specifically, we use an iterative elliptically anisotropic eikonal solver that provides the accurate traveltimes for a TI model. The resultant coefficients of the elliptical eikonal provide the effective models. These effective models allow us to use the cheaper wavefield extrapolation operator for elliptic media to obtain approximate wavefield solutions for TTI media. Despite the fact that the effective elliptic models are obtained by kinematic matching using high-frequency asymptotic, the resulting wavefield contains most of the critical wavefield components, including the frequency dependency and caustics, if present, with reasonable accuracy. The methodology developed here offers a much better cost versus accuracy tradeoff for wavefield computations in TTI media, considering the cost prohibitive nature of the problem. We demonstrate the applicability of the proposed approach on the BP TTI model.
机译:与横向各向同性介质(TI)相比,椭圆各向异性介质的波场外推算子可以显着降低成本,尤其是当介质在对称轴(TTI)上出现倾斜时。但是,椭圆各向异性不能为TI媒体提供准确的聚焦。因此,我们开发了有效的椭圆各向异性模型,可以正确地捕获TTI波场的运动学行为。具体来说,我们使用迭代的椭圆各向异性本征求解器为TI模型提供准确的行程时间。椭圆方程的合成系数提供了有效的模型。这些有效的模型使我们能够对椭圆形介质使用便宜的波场外推算子,以获得TTI介质的近似波场解。尽管有效的椭圆模型是通过使用高频渐近线进行运动学匹配而获得的,但生成的波场仍以合理的精度包含了大多数关键波场分量,包括频率依赖性和焦散(如果存在)。考虑到问题的成本过高性质,此处开发的方法为TTI介质中的波场计算提供了比精度折衷更好的成本。我们证明了所提出的方法在BP TTI模型上的适用性。

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