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Investigation of soot morphology and particle size distrib ution in a turbulent nonpremixed flame via Monte Carlo simulations

机译:通过蒙特卡洛模拟研究湍流非预混火焰中烟尘的形态和粒径分布

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摘要

Recently, our group performed a set of direct numerical simulations (DNS) of soot formation and growth in a n-heptane three dimensional non-premixed jet flame [Attili et al., Proc. Comb. Inst, 35, 2015], [Attili et al., Comb. Flame, 161, 2014], [Bisetti et al.,Trans of the Royal Soc, 372, 2014]. The evolution of species relevant to soot formation and growth have been sampled along a large number of Lagrangian trajectories in the DNS. In this work, the DNS results are post-processed to compute the soot evolution along selected Lagrangian trajectories using a Monte Carlo method. An operator splitting approach is adopted to split the deterministic processes (nucleation, surface growth and oxidation) from coagulation, which is treated stochastically. The morphological properties of soot and the particlesize distribution are investigated. For trajectories that experience an early strong nucleation event, the particle size distribution is found to be bimodal, as the soot particles have enough time to coagulate and grow while it is unimodal for trajectories characterized by only late nucleation events. As a results, the average size distribution at two different crosswise positions in the flame is unimodal.
机译:最近,我们的小组在正庚烷三维非预混合喷射火焰中进行了一组烟尘形成和生长的直接数值模拟(DNS)[Attili等,Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA,90:3877,1987]。梳子。 Inst,35,2015],[Attili等,Comb。 Flame,161,2014年],[Bisetti等人,皇家社会事务,372,2014年]。已经沿着DNS中大量拉格朗日轨迹采样了与烟灰形成和生长相关的物种演化。在这项工作中,使用蒙特卡洛方法对DNS结果进行后处理,以计算沿选定的拉格朗日轨迹的烟灰演变。采用操作员拆分方法从凝固中分离出确定性过程(成核,表面生长和氧化),将其随机处理。研究了烟灰的形态学特性和粒度分布。对于经历早期强成核事件的轨迹,发现粒径分布是双峰的,因为烟灰颗粒具有足够的时间凝结和生长,而对于仅以后期成核事件为特征的轨迹,其是单峰的。结果,火焰中两个不同横向位置的平均尺寸分​​布是单峰的。

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