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Scalable, ultra-resistant structural colors based on network metamaterials

机译:基于网络超材料的可扩展,超耐性结构色

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摘要

Structural colors have drawn wide attention for their potential as a future printing technology for various applications, ranging from biomimetic tissues to adaptive camouflage materials. However, an efficient approach to realize robust colors with a scalable fabrication technique is still lacking, hampering the realization of practical applications with this platform. Here, we develop a new approach based on large-scale network metamaterials that combine dealloyed subwavelength structures at the nanoscale with lossless, ultra-thin dielectric coatings. By using theory and experiments, we show how subwavelength dielectric coatings control a mechanism of resonant light coupling with epsilon-near-zero regions generated in the metallic network, generating the formation of saturated structural colors that cover a wide portion of the spectrum. Ellipsometry measurements support the efficient observation of these colors, even at angles of 70°. The network-like architecture of these nanomaterials allows for high mechanical resistance, which is quantified in a series of nano-scratch tests. With such remarkable properties, these metastructures represent a robust design technology for real-world, large-scale commercial applications.
机译:结构色由于其作为未来印刷技术在各种应用中的潜力而备受关注,这些应用包括从仿生组织到自适应伪装材料。但是,仍然缺乏使用可扩展的制造技术来实现坚固色彩的有效方法,这妨碍了使用该平台实现实际应用。在这里,我们开发了一种基于大规模网络超材料的新方法,该材料将纳米级的脱合金亚波长结构与无损,超薄介电涂层相结合。通过使用理论和实验,我们展示了亚波长介电涂层如何控制与金属网络中产生的ε-接近零区域的共振光耦合的机理,从而形成覆盖光谱很大一部分的饱和结构色。椭偏测量即使在70°的角度下也能有效观察这些颜色。这些纳米材料的网络状结构允许较高的机械阻力,这在一系列纳米划痕试验中得到了量化。具有如此卓越的性能,这些元结构代表了针对现实世界,大规模商业应用的强大设计技术。

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