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Low-Complexity Regularization Algorithms for Image Deblurring

机译:用于图像去模糊的低复杂度正则化算法

摘要

Image restoration problems deal with images in which information has been degradedudby blur or noise. In practice, the blur is usually caused by atmospheric turbulence, motion, camera shake, and several other mechanical or physical processes.udIn this study, we present two regularization algorithms for the image deblurring problem.udWe first present a new method based on solving a regularized least-squares (RLS)udproblem. This method is proposed to find a near-optimal value of the regularization parameter in the RLS problems. Experimental results on the non-blind image deblurring problem are presented. In all experiments, comparisons are made with three benchmark methods. The results demonstrate that the proposed method clearly outperforms the other methods in terms of both the output PSNR and structural similarity, as well as the visual quality of the deblurred images. To reduce the complexity of the proposed algorithm, we propose a technique based onudthe bootstrap method to estimate the regularization parameter in low and high-resolution images. Numerical results show that the proposed technique can effectively reduce the computational complexity of the proposed algorithms. In addition, for some cases where the point spread function (PSF) is separable, we propose using a Kronecker product so as to reduce the computations.udFurthermore, in the case where the image is smooth, it is always desirable to replace the regularization term in the RLS problems by a total variation term. Therefore, we propose a novel method for adaptively selecting the regularization parameter in a so-called square root regularized total variation (SRTV). Experimental results demonstrate that our proposed method outperforms the other benchmark methods when applied to smooth images in terms of PSNR, SSIM and the restored image quality.udIn this thesis, we focus on the non-blind image deblurring problem, where the blurudkernel is assumed to be known. However, we developed algorithms that also work in the blind image deblurring. Experimental results show that our proposed methods are robust enough in the blind deblurring and outperform the other benchmark methods in terms of both output PSNR and SSIM values.
机译:图像恢复问题涉及图像中信息已被模糊或噪点降低 udd的图像。在实践中,模糊通常是由大气湍流,运动,相机抖动以及其他几个机械或物理过程引起的。 ud在本研究中,我们提出了两种用于图像去模糊问题的正则化算法。 ud我们首先提出一种基于解决正则化最小二乘(RLS) udproblem。提出该方法是为了在RLS问题中找到正则化参数的最佳值。给出了非盲图像去模糊问题的实验结果。在所有实验中,均使用三种基准方法进行比较。结果表明,所提出的方法在输出PSNR和结构相似性以及去模糊图像的视觉质量方面均明显优于其他方法。为了降低算法的复杂度,我们提出了一种基于 bootstrap方法的技术,用于估计低分辨率和高分辨率图像中的正则化参数。数值结果表明,所提出的技术可以有效地降低所提出算法的计算复杂度。另外,对于点扩展函数(PSF)可分离的某些情况,我们建议使用Kronecker乘积以减少计算量。 ud此外,在图像平滑的情况下,总是希望替换正则化在RLS问题中的总项是总变化项。因此,我们提出了一种新颖的方法,用于在所谓的平方根正则化总变化量(SRTV)中自适应选择正则化参数。实验结果表明,本文提出的方法在平滑图像的PSNR,SSIM和恢复的图像质量方面均优于其他基准方法。 ud本文重点研究了非模糊图像去模糊问题,即模糊 udkernel假定是已知的。但是,我们开发了也可用于盲图像去模糊的算法。实验结果表明,我们提出的方法在盲去模糊方面具有足够的鲁棒性,并且在输出PSNR和SSIM值方面均优于其他基准方法。

著录项

  • 作者

    Alanazi Abdulrahman;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 2016
  • 总页数
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 en
  • 中图分类

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