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Thermal comfort analyses of elementary school students in the tropical region

机译:热带地区小学生的热舒适性分析

摘要

This study aimed to analyse the thermal comfort level of students in primary school classrooms in the tropical region with the case studies done in Makassar, Indonesia. The data collection was done through a survey in the six selected primary schools in Makassar. The study involved 1,111 students from 33 classrooms. The recorded data includes personal data and the thermal environments, i.e. air temperature, air humidity, mean radiant temperature (MRT), and airflow velocity. At the same time, students were asked to fill out questionnaires asking their comfort level perceived at the time of measurements. The results showed that Temperatures range from 28.33oC in the morning (8:00 am) to 34.29oC in the afternoon (2:20 pm). Air humidity ranges from 53% to 89% with an average of 68%. Students experienced relatively stagnant airflow conditions characterised by a minimum 0m/s, an average 0.1m/s, and a maximum 1.45m/s of air velocity. The elementary school students are quite tolerant to high temperatures. Even though only a small percentage of respondents (28%) feel neutral in comparison with respondents who feel warm and hot (43%), 86% of them accepted these conditions. However, more than 72% of respondents preferred to decrease the air temperature in the classrooms.
机译:这项研究旨在分析热带地区小学教室学生的热舒适水平,并以印度尼西亚望加锡为例。数据收集是通过对望加锡六所选定小学的调查完成的。这项研究涉及33个教室的1,111名学生。记录的数据包括个人数据和热环境,即气温,空气湿度,平均辐射温度(MRT)和气流速度。同时,要求学生填写问卷,询问他们在测量时感觉到的舒适度。结果表明,温度范围从早上(8:00 am)的28.33oC到下午(2:20 pm)的34.29oC。空气湿度范围从53%到89%,平均为68​​%。学生经历了相对停滞的气流条件,其特征在于最低0m / s,平均0.1m / s和最高1.45m / s的风速。小学生对高温相当宽容。尽管与热和热的受访者(43%)相比,只有一小部分受访者(28%)感到中立,但其中有86%的人接受了这些条件。但是,超过72%的受访者更愿意降低教室的气温。

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