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The Effect of D/t ratio on Buckling Strength Analysis of Fixed Offshore Platform

机译:D / t比对固定式海洋平台屈曲强度分析的影响

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摘要

A jacket, or template, structures are still the most common offshore structures used for drilling and production. Fixed jacket structures consist of tubular members interconnected to form a threedimensional space frame. Hence, the jacket structure can be categorized into a column structure. The D/t ratio of a typical member on the jacket structure has significant influence to buckling strength. Although only the axial load acts on the jacket legs, the local and global deformation of the structural member due to this load must be taken into account. This paper discusses the effect of D/t ratio on fixed jacket platform in the buckling strength analysis. A kind of fixed jacket offshore structure namely tripod is taken as the object of the analysis. Only the axial load is considered and it is applied to all jacket legs. The material and dimension of the structure are taken based on the structural member. Crack and corrosion are not considered in the analysis. To assess the buckling strength of the structure due to the effect of D/t ratio, the Finite Element Method (FEM) is performed. As a fundamental case, the buckling strength analysis is conducted on the structure by taking two dimensional planes (2D) into consideration to obtain the critical buckling load due to the effect of D/t ratio for two dimensional plane. The result obtained by FEA is compared with the analytical solution.
机译:护套或模板结构仍然是用于钻井和生产的最常见的海上结构。固定外套结构由相互连接以形成三维空间框架的管状构件组成。因此,护套结构可以分类为柱状结构。护套结构上典型构件的D / t比对屈曲强度有很大影响。尽管仅轴向载荷作用在外套腿上,但必须考虑由于该载荷而导致的结构构件的局部和整体变形。本文讨论了屈曲强度分析中D / t比对固定外套平台的影响。以一种固定式外套海上结构即三脚架为分析对象。仅考虑轴向载荷并将其施加到所有外套腿上。结构的材料和尺寸是根据结构构件确定的。分析中未考虑裂纹和腐蚀。为了评估由于D / t比的影响而引起的结构的屈曲强度,执行了有限元方法(FEM)。作为基本情况,通过考虑二维平面(2D)对结构进行屈曲强度分析,以获得由于二维平面的D / t比的影响而产生的临界屈曲载荷。将FEA获得的结果与分析解决方案进行比较。

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