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Physicochemical characteristics of fermentation cocoa bean preparing by farmer and researcher in West Sulawesi Province, Indonesia

机译:印度尼西亚西苏拉威西省农民和研究人员制备发酵可可豆的理化特性

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摘要

A lot of cocoa cultivated in West Sulawesi, and their physicochemical characteristics meet the Indonesian National Standard (abbreviated SNI) which influences the cocoa beans quality. The purpose of this research was to find out the profile of fat, polyphenols and fatty acid (oleic) in fermented cocoa beans produced by farmers and researchersudin Mamuju and Central Mamuju Regency. The water content of the best cocoa beans came from fermented cocoa beans prepared by researchers and farmers from Kaluku subdistrict (6.07-6.30 %), and it meets the Indonesian National Standard (SNI). Fat content of fermented cocoa beans prepared by farmers from Kaluku and Karossaudsubdistrict was higher than fermented cocoa beans prepared by researchers (50,80-52,87%). The highest level of fatty acids (oleic) came from fermented cocoa beans prepared by farmers from West Tapalang subdistrict (1.66 %). On the other hand, the lowest fatty acid level came from fermented cocoa beans prepared by researchers from Tapalang subdistrict (0.86 %). The pH level of fermented cocoa beans prepared by farmers and researchers from the four subdistricts was 5.52-6.71. The highest polyphenol level came from fermented cocoa beans by researchersudfrom West Tapalang subdistrict which was 38.89/g.
机译:西苏拉威西省种植了很多可可,其理化特性符合印度尼西亚国家标准(缩写为SNI),从而影响了可可豆的质量。这项研究的目的是找出农民和研究人员 udin Mamuju和Central Mamuju Regency生产的发酵可可豆中脂肪,多酚和脂肪酸(油酸)的概况。最好的可可豆的水分来自卡卢库(Kaluku)地区的研究人员和农民调制的发酵可可豆(6.07-6.30%),并且符合印度尼西亚国家标准(SNI)。 Kaluku和Karossa udsubdistrict的农民制备的发酵可可豆的脂肪含量高于研究人员制备的发酵可可豆的脂肪含量(50,80-52,87%)。脂肪酸(油酸)的最高含量来自西塔帕朗地区农民生产的发酵可可豆(1.66%)。另一方面,最低的脂肪酸水平来自塔帕朗地区研究人员制备的发酵可可豆(0.86%)。农民和研究人员从四个分区制备的发酵可可豆的pH值为5.52-6.71。来自西塔帕朗区的研究人员 d从发酵可可豆中得到最高的多酚含量,为38.89 / g。

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    Langkong Jumriah;

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  • 年度 2015
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