Analysis of Risk Factors Contrast Induced Nephrophaty in Coronary Artery Disease Patients Obtained Percutaneous Coronary Intervention at Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital in Makassar, South Sulawesi

摘要

Incidence of Contras incident Induced Nephropathy (CIN) after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is a determinant factor of Acute Kidney Injury (AKI). Risk factors evidence can strengthen the prevention of CIN before PCI intervention performed. This study aimed to identify risk factors for the incidence of CIN in Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) patients obtained PCI. Evidence of the risk factors can strengthen the prevention of CIN before PCI intervention performed. This study aimed to identify risk factors for the incidence of CIN in patients with CAD obtained PCI.udIt was a quantitative research with retrospective design, population were coronary artery disease (CAD) patients and sample size were 25 patients. Bivariate analysis using Fisher exact statitistical test showed that variable associated significantly with the incidence of CIN only diabetes mellitus (OR = 21.000, P = 0.007, 95% CI = 1922-299392) while the variable gender, age, smoking, acute myocardial infarction and hypertension did not have a significant relationship (p> 0.05). Predictor for incindence CIN based on binary regression analysis was diabetes mellitus (PR = 21.000, P = 0.007, 95% CI = 1922-299392) while variable gender, age, smoking, acute myocardial infarction and hypertension did not have a significant relationship (p> 0.05). Result of this study reinforces the need prevention for patients with risk factors before PCI intervention especially diabetes mellitus.