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ISOLATION, IDENTIFICATION, AND IN VITRO SCREENING OF FUNGAL ENDOPHYTES AGAINST PATOHOGEN OF MAIZE LEAF BLIGHT, HELMINTHOSPORIUM MAYDIS

机译:玉米叶枯病病原菌的分离,鉴定及真菌内生真菌的体外筛选

摘要

Sixty three isolates of fungal endophytes were isolated from the root of maize var. Pulut (a local variety of south Sulawesi).The isolates belonged to five genera, namely :Trichoderma sp., Fusarium sp., Acremonium sp., Aspergillus sp., Penicillium sp., and Botryodiplodia sp. The isolates were screened in vitro to determine their control potentials against pathogen of maize leaf blight, Helminthosporium maydis. Three of those isolates, Acremonium sp., Aspergillus sp and Trichoderma sp., effectively inhibited the growth of the pathogen with a suppression level of 90 % four days after the isolate applications.
机译:从玉米变种的根中分离出63种真菌内生菌。 Pulut(苏拉威西岛南部的一种本地变种),其分离物分为五个属:木霉属(Trichoderma sp。),镰刀霉属(Fusarium sp。),顶孢属(Acremonium sp。),曲霉属(Aspergillus sp。),青霉属(Penicillium sp。)在体外筛选分离株以确定其对玉米叶枯病病原菌(Helminthosporium maydis)的控制潜力。这些分离物中的三个,即顶孢菌属,曲霉属和木霉属(Trichoderma sp。)有效地抑制了病原体的生长,在分离后四天的抑制水平为90%。

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