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Computational fluid dynamic analysis of underwater rubble mound leveling equipment against tidal current loading

机译:水下瓦砾找平设备抗潮流载荷的计算流体动力学分析。

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摘要

Underwater rubble mound leveling works usually have been carried out as a preliminary process prior toudthe installation of caissons and blocks onto the seabed in a harbor and wave energy structures. So far, underwaterudconstruction works are mostly depended on divers. These divers are confronted with many difficulties, such as workingudtime limitation due to depth, poor visibility in a working field and so on. These problems can be overcome usingudmachineries in the underwater construction. The practical unmanned underwater equipment for port constructions wasudnewly developed. The equipment can be applicable in underwater leveling works of rubble mound by using its bladeudand bucket with automatic arms. Also, it can monitor the working environment using sonars and optical devices. Theudsafety analysis considering harsh circumstances such as strong currents is necessary because the equipment is usuallyudmobilized on the seabed. In this paper, the effect of tidal current forces on the behavior of the equipment wasudinvestigated by using the Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD), which is mainly used in investigating the relativeudmovements of fluid and structure. The numerical results reveal that the possibility of overturning and sliding of theudequipment can be negligible and the structural stability can be assured under a given current velocity of 1m/s.
机译:通常在将沉箱和砌块安装到港口中的海床和波浪能结构之前,先进行水下碎石丘找平工作。到目前为止,水下建筑工程主要取决于潜水员。这些潜水员面临许多困难,例如由于深度而导致的工作时间限制,在工作场所中的可见性差等。这些问题可以通过在水下施工中使用机器来克服。用于港口建设的实用无人水下设备已得到最新开发。使用带自动臂的铲刀/铲斗,该设备可用于瓦砾堆的水下找平工作。此外,它可以使用声纳和光学设备监视工作环境。考虑到恶劣条件(例如强电流)的安全性分析是必要的,因为设备通常是固定在海床上的。本文利用计算流体力学(CFD)研究了潮流力对设备性能的影响,该方法主要用于研究流体与结构的相对运动。数值结果表明,在给定的1m / s流速下,设备倾覆和滑动的可能性可以忽略不计,并且可以保证结构的稳定性。

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