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Pengaruh Sedimen Rawa dalam Menurunkan Kandungan Sulfat dan Pertumbuhan Populasi Mikroba dalam Air Asam Tambang

机译:沼泽沉积物对降低矿井酸性水中硫酸盐含量和微生物种群生长的影响

摘要

Acid mine drainage (AMD) was the waste from the mine of industry, could be overcome used by microbial biology. This research has aimed to determine the effect of marsh sediments in reduced the content of sulfate and increased pH in acid mine drainage, known the growth of microbial populations in the treatment of acid mine water marsh sediments, and for known the kind of microbes based on morphological characteristics. AMD treatment was made with three kinds of treatment were treatment I was AMD with the addition of marsh sediments and compost, treatment II with the addition of marsh sediments and treatment III, AMD without the addition of marsh sediments and compost as control. Measurement of sulfate content by titration method, measure of pH by used a pH meter,and calculation of the total microbial by Standard Plate Count (SPC) method. Results of research showed that microbes derived from marsh sediments were added compost as a carbon source could decreased AMD sulfate from 529,00 ppm on day 0 into 147,64 ppm on day 25. AMD treatment with marsh sediments without the addition of compost, sulfate also decreased from 529,00 ppminto 277,10. While the AMD treatment as a control,did not change the levels of sulfate. Measure pH in the treatment AMD with the addition of marsh sediment and compost increased pH from 2,967 on day 0 into 7,739 on day 25. AMD treatment with marsh sediments without the addition of compost, pH also increased from 2,967 into 6,554. While the AMD treatment as a control, pH AMD until until day 25 stillindicates acid conditions. The total number of microbes in treatment I and II treatment increased microbial growth. Results of the microbial isolation from marsh sediments, obtained 13 different microbial isolates based morphology.
机译:酸性矿山排水(AMD)是工业矿山的废物,可以被微生物生物学克服。这项研究旨在确定沼泽沉积物对减少酸性矿山排水中硫酸盐含量和增加pH值的影响,已知在处理酸性矿山水沼泽沉积物中微生物种群的增长以及已知的基于微生物的微生物的种类。形态特征。 AMD处理有以下三种处理方法:处理I为添加沼泽沉积物和堆肥的AMD,处理II添加沼泽沉积物和处理III,处理AMD不添加沼泽沉积物和堆肥作为对照。通过滴定法测量硫酸盐含量,使用pH计测量pH值,并通过标准板计数(SPC)方法计算总微生物量。研究结果表明,将沼泽沉积物中的微生物添加到堆肥中作为碳源可以将AMD硫酸盐从第0天的529,00 ppm降低到第25天的147,64 ppm。AMD用沼泽沉积物处理而未添加堆肥,硫酸盐也从529,00 ppm降低到277,10。虽然以AMD治疗为对照,但并未改变硫酸盐的水平。在添加了沼泽沉积物和堆肥的处理中测量pH值,将pH从第0天的2,967增加到第25天的7,739。在不添加堆肥的情况下,使用沼泽沉积物的AMD处理,pH值也从2,967增加到6,554。在以AMD处理为对照的同时,直到第25天,pH AMD仍指示酸性条件。处理I和处理II中的微生物总数增加了微生物的生长。从沼泽沉积物中分离微生物的结果,获得了基于形态的13种不同的微生物分离物。

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