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FPGA based Preliminary CAD for Kidney on IoT Enabled Portable Ultrasound Imaging System

机译:基于FPGA的IoT便携式超声成像系统肾脏初步CAD

摘要

Ultrasound imaging has been widely used for preliminaryuddiagnosis as it is non-invasive and has good scope for theuddoctors to analyze many diseases. Lack of trained sonographersudmake ultrasound imaging diagnosis time consuming to detect anyudabnormality. Sometimes the problem cannot exactly be identifiedudwhich may lead to error in diagnosis. Hence in this paper weudpresent computer aided automatic detection of abnormality inudkidney on the ultrasound system itself, to decrease the time forudreports and not to depend on the sonographer. We classified theudkidney as normal and abnormal case. Segment the kidney regionudand extract Intensity histogram features and Haralick featuresudfrom Gray Level Cooccurnace Matrix (GLCM). These featuresudare calculated for a set of large data containing both normaludand abnormal cases. Abnormal case includes kidney stone, cystudand bacterial infection. Standard deviation for each parameter isudobserved, considered only those features with less deviation andudimplemented on FPGA Kintex board. If the range of mean valueudis 1.08 to 1.336, skewness is 2.882 to 7.708, Kurtosis is 1.06 toud71.152, Cluster Shade is 72 to 243, Homogeneity is 0.993 to 0.998,udthe observed kidney image is normal otherwise abnormal.
机译:超声成像是非侵入性的,已被广泛用于初步诊断,并为医生分析许多疾病提供了良好的空间。缺乏训练有素的超声检查师 udmake超声成像诊断来检测任何异常情况会很费时。有时无法准确地识别问题 ud,这可能会导致诊断错误。因此,在本文中,我们提出了计算机辅助在超声系统本身上自动检测肾脏异常的方法,以减少报告的时间,而不必依赖超声医师。我们将 udkidney分为正常病例和异常病例。分割肾脏区域 udand从灰度共生矩阵(GLCM)中提取强度直方图特征和Haralick特征 ud。对于包含正常 ud和异常情况的大数据集,这些功能是敢于计算的。异常病例包括肾结石,囊肿和细菌感染。 udbserved每个参数的标准偏差,仅考虑那些偏差较小的功能,并在FPGA Kintex板上实现。如果平均值范围为1.08至1.336,偏度为2.882至7.708,峰度为1.06至 ud71.152,聚类阴影为72至243,同质度为0.993至0.998,则观察到的肾脏图像正常,否则异常。

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