Caractérisation basse fréquence et simulation physique de transistors bipolaires hétérojonction en vue de l'analyse du bruit GR assisté par pièges

摘要

This work presents the development of a thermal test bench for I(V) characteristics, for low frequency impedance and for low frequency noise of semiconductor components. This thermal bench for low frequency noise measurement is composed of a low-noise voltage amplifier, a low-noise transimpedance amplifier, an FFT vector signal analyzer and a thermal chuck. This measurement bench has allowed to extract the current noise sources equivalent to the access transistor at different current densities and at different temperatures. In order to calculate the activation energy and the capture cross section of traps thanks to the localization of the cutoff frequency of GR noise in HBT InGaP / GaAs technology. Secondly, we studied the low frequency noise in the transistor InGaP / GaAs and the differents junctions: emitter base, collector base and the base represented by the TLM resistance using physical simulations and measurements of low-frequency noise power spectrum density. Using this measurements, we extract the controlled and not controlled local internal noise sources. The extraction has allowed us to calculate the activation energy, the capture cross sections and validate the physical simulation.