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Proposition d'une méthode de conception systémique d'interface homme-système adaptée aux situations de multihandicap

机译:提出一种适合多残障情况的人机界面系统设计方法的建议

摘要

In the field of Human-System Interface (HSI) design, one key concept is the User-Centred Design (UCD), an approach that considers the user as the centre of the design process. Although this approach is a significant advance to provide solutions that meets the needs and expectations of end-users, it is not totally suitable for end-users with multiple disabilities. Moreover, despite the benefits of the UCD, only few designers apply this approach. The use of standard approaches remains dominant. There is a general lack of awareness among designers on how take account of end-users, even less when the end-users have multiples disabilities.In view of these observations, our work has been structured to two main axes, conducted in parallel. We have elaborated and formalized design method of HSI, named AMICAS (Innovative Methodological Approach of Adapted Systemic Design), in order to design tools or services adapted for users, whatever their disabilities are. This method has been tested to children with multiple disabilities in educational context and with elderly in care homes. Also, we have developed a decision support tool. The purpose of this tool is to help designers to take into account end-users and their disabilities into the design stage. Based on the results, we suggest in synthesizing an improved version of AMICAS and we have published the decision support tool online.
机译:在人机界面(HSI)设计领域,一个关键概念是以用户为中心的设计(UCD),该方法将用户视为设计过程的中心。尽管此方法在提供满足最终用户需求和期望的解决方案方面是一项重大进步,但它并不完全适合具有多种残疾的最终用户。而且,尽管UCD有很多好处,但只有极少数的设计师采用了这种方法。标准方法的使用仍然占主导地位。设计师普遍缺乏如何考虑最终用户的意识,甚至在最终用户有多重残疾的情况下也更少。鉴于这些观察,我们的工作被构造为两个平行进行的主轴。我们已经制定并正式制定了HSI的设计方法,称为AMICAS(适应性系统设计的创新方法论方法),以便设计适合用户(无论其残障人士)的工具或服务。该方法已在教育背景下针对患有多种残疾的儿童以及在养老院中与老年人一起进行了测试。此外,我们还开发了决策支持工具。该工具的目的是帮助设计人员在设计阶段考虑最终用户及其残障。根据结果​​,我们建议合成AMICAS的改进版本,并在线发布了决策支持工具。

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    Roche Amelie;

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  • 年度 2015
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 fr
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