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Modélisation du rayonnement électromagnétique quasi-statique des composants magnétiques de puissance - Application à la compatibilité EM -

机译:电磁功率组件的准静态电磁辐射建模-EM兼容性的应用-

摘要

The number of electronic devices in embedded systems is constantly increasing and their contribution to volume and weight is a major concern. In order to solve these issues, a large research effort is devoted to volume reduction and power converters' integration. This lead to constant technological evolution including the appearance of high frequency power electronic converters allowing the reduction of the volume of passive components.However, due to the increase of operating frequencies and the minimization of inter-components distances, the electromagnetic radiations generated by these systems become more important. In order to decrease this interference, EMI filters are often necessary. Their performances are often related to the value of parasitic elements in the filter which must therefore be controlled. Nonetheless most of the existing models focus on conducted electromagnetic interference (EMI) and the impact of radiated phenomena is often ignored or greatly simplified. This work will therefore focus on developing highly accurate radiation models for magnetic components commonly used in EMI filters using both numeric and analytic tools.First, the magnetic fields radiated by differential mode (MD) toroidal coils, which belong to the basic magnetic components, will be thoroughly studied. This study highlighted the critical parameters determining the near-field topology. The main result is the discovery of the impact of the winding's layout around the magnetic core on the radiated magnetic field. New models have been developed in order to predict the radiated near field.Then, an accurate analytic model of the the magnetic radiation of common-mode (CM) chokes has been developed. It allows the prediction of the magnetic near-field. The application of the model lead to the correlation between radiated phenomena and conducted effects existing in these components. The importance of the winding on CM to DM mode coupling has therefore been highlighted.Finally, the electromagnetic (EM) susceptibility of these components has been studied. This work describes the influence of an external magnetic field on the components and validates the radiation models developed using the principle of EM reciprocity. It has been shown that the easy directions are the same for both the radiated and the coupled phenomena.
机译:嵌入式系统中电子设备的数量正在不断增加,它们对体积和重量的贡献是一个主要问题。为了解决这些问题,致力于减小体积和功率转换器的集成的大量研究工作。这导致了不断的技术发展,包括出现了高频功率电子转换器,从而减少了无源组件的体积。然而,由于工作频率的提高和组件间距离的最小化,这些系统产生的电磁辐射变得更加重要。为了减少这种干扰,通常需要EMI滤波器。它们的性能通常与滤波器中寄生元件的值有关,因此必须对其进行控制。但是,大多数现有模型都集中在传导电磁干扰(EMI)上,通常忽略或大大简化了辐射现象的影响。因此,这项工作将集中在使用数值工具和分析工具为EMI滤波器中常用的磁性元件开发高度精确的辐射模型上:首先,属于基本磁性元件的差模(MD)环形线圈辐射的磁场将进行深入研究。这项研究突出了决定近场拓扑的关键参数。主要结果是发现绕组在磁芯周围的布局对辐射磁场的影响。为了预测辐射近场,已经开发了新的模型。然后,开发了共模(CM)扼流圈磁辐射的精确解析模型。它可以预测磁场近场。该模型的应用导致了辐射现象与这些组件中存在的传导效应之间的相关性。因此,强调了在CM到DM模式耦合时绕组的重要性。最后,研究了这些组件的电磁(EM)磁化率。这项工作描述了外部磁场对组件的影响,并验证了使用EM互惠原理开发的辐射模型。已经表明,对于辐射现象和耦合现象,容易方向是相同的。

著录项

  • 作者

    Lévy Pierre-Etienne;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 2015
  • 总页数
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 fr
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