Etudes des matériaux magnétiques nanocristallins FeCuNbSiB pour applications en électronique de puissance

摘要

This thesis is the result of a collaboration between Grenoble Electrical Engineering laboratory, Aperam Alloys Amilly and Aperam Alloys Imphy manufactories.The magnetic materials nanocrystalline Finemet are made of Fe-Si nanocrystallites embedded in a residual amorphous phase. This unconventional crystallographic structure features vanishing magnetocristalline and magnetoelastic anisotropies. As a result, it is possible to induce a cohenrent magnetic anisotropy in such material by suitable annealing treatments, allowing to control the shape of the hysteretic loop and permeability. In view of applications in electronic devices, this attract a great interest, the magnetic circuit characteristics being could be easily adapted by this way to satisfy the requirement of the regarded sensor or actuator.However, the optimization of annealing parameters (temperature, duration, amplitude of applied field…) to fit the desired properties is focused on time and resources consuming, which are based on empirical experience at present.As a result, the aim of this work is to build a model which will be able to predict the magnitude of induced anisotropy according to the field annealing parameters and the structural ones (crystalline fraction f_c, size of nanograins D, and composition of FeSi phase).