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Complete Treatment of Compost Leachate Using Integrated Biological and Membrane Filtration Processes

机译:利用生物和膜过滤工艺对堆肥渗滤液进行全面处理

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摘要

A lab-scale SBR equipped with a flat sheet membrane in submerged configuration that is named MSBR was used for treatment of composting leachate. It was fed by biologically treated leachate with overall 70-1360 mg/L Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD). The values of pH, Electrical Conductivity (EC), and Dissolved Oxygen (DO) were monitored routinely. However, analysis of total COD, Soluble COD (SCOD), Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD5), Total Suspended Solids (TSS) and Volatile Suspended Solids (VSS) were done in feed and filtrate, whenever the system reached steady state twice a week for about 6 months. In all loading rate, BOD5 concentration was less than standard limit. The removal efficiency of total COD increased in bioreactor with time in all experiments was up to 80%. Influent SCOD varied spectacularly (50-1050 mg/L) due to the leachate collection during different seasons but in the effluent it remained relatively stable. About 60% of the feed SCOD was non biodegradable type that was separated by the membrane. Up to 99 % further solids was removed with micro pore membrane which might be mainly included in colloidal solids. The value of EC for the leachate sample was 0.86-4 mS/cm in 22 degrees C which decreased by membrane significantly. It was concluded that, MSBR as a versatile technology with high throughput could treat composting leachate below the standard limit if used after proper processes.
机译:实验室级SBR配备了浸没式配置的平板膜,称为MSBR,用于处理堆肥渗滤液。它是由经过生物处理的浸出液喂养的,总渗出量为70-1360 mg / L化学需氧量(COD)。常规监测pH值,电导率(EC)和溶解氧(DO)。但是,每当系统每周两次达到稳态时,对进料和滤液中的总COD,可溶性COD(SCOD),生物需氧量(BOD5),总悬浮固体(TSS)和挥发性悬浮固体(VSS)进行分析。大约6个月。在所有加载速率下,BOD5浓度均低于标准限值。在所有实验中,生物反应器中总COD的去除效率均随时间增加,最高可达80%。由于不同季节的渗滤液收集,进水的SCOD变化很大(50-1050 mg / L),但在出水中其相对稳定。进料SCOD中约60%是不可生物降解的,被膜分离。用微孔膜去除了多达99%的固体,这可能主要包含在胶体固体中。浸出液样品的EC值在22摄氏度下为0.86-4 mS / cm,被膜明显降低。结论是,MSBR作为一种高通量的通用技术,如果经过适当的处理,可以将堆肥渗滤液处理到标准限值以下。

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    Hashemi H.; Khodabakhshi A.;

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  • 年度 2016
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