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Integrating forensic information in a crime intelligence database

机译:将取证信息整合到犯罪情报数据库中

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摘要

Since 2008, Intelligence units of six states of the western part of Switzerland have been sharing a common database for the analysis of high volume crimes. On a daily basis, events reported to the police are analysed, filtered and classified to detect crime repetitions and interpret the crime environment. Several forensic outcomes are integrated in the system such as matches of traces with persons, and links between scenes detected by the comparison of forensic case data. Systematic procedures have been settled to integrate links assumed mainly through DNA profiles, shoemarks patterns and images.A statistical outlook on a retrospective dataset of series from 2009 to 2011 of the database informs for instance on the number of repetition detected or confirmed and increased by forensic case data. Time needed to obtain forensic intelligence in regard with the type of marks treated, is seen as a critical issue. Furthermore, the underlying integration process of forensic intelligence into the crime intelligence database raised several difficulties in regards of the acquisition of data and the models used in the forensic databases. Solutions found and adopted operational procedures are described and discussed. This process form the basis to many other researches aimed at developing forensic intelligence models.
机译:自2008年以来,瑞士西部六个州的情报部门一直在共享一个公共数据库,用于分析大量犯罪。每天都会对报告给警察的事件进行分析,过滤和分类,以检测犯罪重复情况并解释犯罪环境。系统集成了几种取证结果,例如痕迹与人的匹配以及通过比较取证案件数据而检测到的场景之间的链接。已经确定了系统的程序来整合主要通过DNA谱,鞋印图案和图像假定的链接.2009年至2011年数据库的系列回顾数据集的统计前景可提供例如法医检测或确认并增加的重复次数案例数据。获得关于所处理标记类型的司法鉴定所需的时间被视为一个关键问题。此外,将法医情报整合到犯罪情报数据库中的基本过程在获取数据和法医数据库中使用的模型方面也带来了一些困难。描述和讨论找到的解决方案和采用的操作程序。此过程构成了许多其他旨在开发法医情报模型的研究的基础。

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