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Rollemodeller - En undersøgelse af mentorstøttens effekter for unge udsatte mødre

机译:榜样-研究指导对年轻弱势母亲的影响

摘要

This paper investigates the effects of mentor support for young vulnerable mothers, and of the cognitive and social psychological processes that occures during this relation. In order to do this, the paper includes: A review of Banduras social psychological theory, concerning modelling and a review of general presentations of cognitive behavior therapy, which will be used throughout the project to focus on the creation of inner cognitive processes. This paper investigates the use of mentoring programs in the Alexandra Dorm, a dorm for young vulnerable mothers. In order to get a better understanding of the effects of the mentor support, the group decided to do five phenomenological qualitative interviews, one with an expert, two with different mentors and two with these mentors’ mentees. The group then worked through a condensation of meaning to develop an analysis of which cognitive and social psychological processes that occures during the relation between mentor and mentee, by using secondary empiricism, cognitive and social psychological theory. Furthermore the paper presents a discussion based on the matching between mentor and mentee, and the facilitation of the mentor procedure. The paper concludes, from a social psychological perspective, that the effects of the mentor support at the Alexandra Dorm, can be shown by the mentors becoming subject to the mentees processes of modelling. In addition, the paper concludes, from a cognitive perspective, that different mental processes is put under development, as an effect of the mentor support. This is shown by attempts to regulate the young mothers behaviour, her thoughts and the notion of oneself, others and the world. The paper concludes that the effects of mentor support, is shown as contributions to new, positive behavioural strategies and more positive understandings and valuations by the young mothers.
机译:本文研究了辅导员支持对年轻弱势母亲的影响,以及这种关系期间发生的认知和社会心理过程。为了做到这一点,本文包括:对班杜拉斯社会心理学理论的回顾,涉及建模,以及对认知行为疗法的一般介绍的回顾,这些将在整个项目中用于关注内部认知过程的创建。本文调查了亚历山大·杜尔姆(Alexandra Dorm)辅导计划的使用情况,后者是年轻弱势母亲的宿舍。为了更好地了解指导者支持的效果,小组决定进行五项现象学的定性访谈,一次与专家进行访谈,两次与不同的指导者进行交流,另外两次与这些指导者的受指导者进行交流。然后,该小组使用次要经验主义,认知和社会心理学理论,通过意义的凝结来分析在导师与受训者之间的关系中发生了哪些认知和社会心理过程。此外,本文基于指导者与受训者之间的匹配以及指导者程序的简化提出了一个讨论。从社会心理学的角度得出的结论是,可以通过受制于受训者建模过程的指导者来显示在Alexandra Dorm的受助者支持的效果。此外,本文从认知的角度得出结论,作为导师支持的一种结果,正在发展不同的心理过程。试图规范年轻母亲的行为,她的思想以及自己,他人和世界的观念就表明了这一点。该论文的结论是,导师支持的作用表现为对年轻的积极母亲的新的积极行为策略以及更积极的理解和评价的贡献。

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