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Diluent Effects on the Shear Mechanical Counterpart to the Dielectric Debye-like Relaxation Peak Observed in Monohydroxy Alcohols

机译:稀释剂对单羟基醇中介电德拜样弛豫峰的剪切机械作用的影响

摘要

The goal of this thesis is to investigate the by Gainaru et al. [2013] newlydiscovered low frequency mechanical crossover observed in monohydroxy alcoholsby diluting neat 2-ethyl-1-hexanol (2E1H) with squalane. The complexshear modulus is being measured using a PSG transducer, developed by Christensenand Olsen [1995] at Roskilde University, that allows measurements withfrequencies ranging from 10^(-3) - 10^6 Hz.From the assumption that monohydroxy alcohols can be described as shortchainpolymers, a model proposed by Bo Jakobsen based on an addition of theMaxwell and the Rouse model from Gray et al. [1977] is being investigated andcompared to existing mechanical data of 2E1H. The model is fitted to data forthe monohydroxy alcohol 2E1H obtained from Gainaru et al. [2013], indicatingthat monohydroxy alcohols may be described as short-chain polymers.The three investigated properties of the liquids are low frequency crossovers,the broadness of the alpha-peaks, and the low frequency viscosities. It is concludedthat the experimental equipment at NSM Roskilde University needs to be optimizedwith a wider shear modulus and frequency measuring range, to be ableto observe crossovers in solutions of 2E1H and squalane. The broadest alpha-peakis observed for 0.353 mole fraction squalane in 2E1H, indicating a hinderingin the forming of H-bonds at relatively low concentrations of squalane. Anextra contribution to the viscosity is observed for both liquids and intermediatesolutions. By comparing data of solutions of 2E1H and squalane with experimentaldata from the Glass & Time data repository, it is suggested that abroad alpha-peak and an extra viscosity contribution are generic for monohydroxyalcohols and possibly also polymers of low molecular weight. Similar propertiesare observed for liquid squalane, which in addition shows a strong temperaturedependence, comparable to the structurally similar polymer polybutadiene(PB20).
机译:本文的目的是研究Gainaru等人的论文。 [2013]通过用角鲨烷稀释纯净的2-乙基-1-己醇(2E1H),发现了在单羟基醇中观察到的低频机械交叉。复数剪切模量是使用Roskilde大学的Christensenand Olsen [1995]开发的PSG传感器测量的,该传感器可以测量10 ^(-3)-10 ^ 6 Hz的频率。假设一元醇可以描述为短链聚合物,一种由Bo Jakobsen提出的模型,它基于Gray等人的Maxwell和Rouse模型的增加。 (1977)正在研究中,并与2E1H的现有力学数据进行了比较。该模型适合从Gainaru等人获得的单羟基醇2E1H的数据。 [2013],表明单羟基醇可被描述为短链聚合物。液体的三个研究特性是低频穿越,α-峰的宽广度和低频粘度。结论是,需要对NSM罗斯基勒大学的实验设备进行优化,使其具有更大的剪切模量和频率测量范围,以便能够观察到2E1H和角鲨烷溶液中的交叉现象。在2E1H中观察到0.353摩尔分数的角鲨烷最宽的α-峰,表明在相对较低的角鲨烷浓度下阻碍了H键的形成。在液体和中间溶液中均观察到粘度的额外贡献。通过将2E1H和角鲨烷溶液的数据与来自Glass&Time数据存储库的实验数据进行比较,建议在国外,α-峰和额外的粘度贡献对于单羟基醇以及可能的低分子量聚合物是通用的。对于液态角鲨烷观察到相似的性质,此外还显示出与结构相似的聚合物聚丁二烯(PB20)相当的温度依赖性。

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