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Preliminary Studies on the Characteristics of the Induced Currents in Simple Down Conductors Due to a Nearby Lightning Strike

机译:邻近雷击引起的简单引下线感应电流特性的初步研究

摘要

A lightning strike in a neighborhood can induce significant currents in tall down conductors. Although the magnitude of current in this case is much smaller than that encountered during a direct strike, the probability of occurrence and the frequency content is higher. In view of this, appropriate knowledge of the characteristics of such induced currents is relevant for the scrutinization of the recorded currents. Considering these, the present paper makes a preliminary investigation into the basic characteristics of lightning-induced currents in simple tall vertical down conductors. The electromagnetic model is employed for the study, and NEC-2 is employed for the numerical field computations. Laboratory experiments with reduced-scale electromagnetic model of the system are employed to validate the numerical approach. The influence of important parameters has been investigated and highly insightful results obtained. The induced current is found to depend on the maximum rate of rise of the stroke current and its velocity of propagation, the height of the down conductor, and the footing impedance. The channel inclination and the distance between the channel and the down conductor have significant influence on the magnitude of the induced current. It is found that the radius of the down conductor is not very influential. The induced current due to a stroke on a nearby conducting object of considerable height can have different overall features
机译:附近的雷击会在高高的导线中感应出大量电流。尽管在这种情况下,电流的大小比直接击中时要小得多,但发生的可能性和频率含量更高。鉴于此,对这种感应电流的特性的适当了解与检查所记录的电流有关。考虑到这些,本文对简单的高垂直引下线中雷电感应电流的基本特性进行了初步研究。研究使用电磁模型,而NEC-2用于数值场计算。采用具有系统缩小比例电磁模型的实验室实验来验证数值方法。对重要参数的影响进行了调查,并获得了极富洞察力的结果。发现感应电流取决于冲程电流的最大上升速率及其传播速度,引下线的高度和基础阻抗。通道的倾斜度以及通道与引下线之间的距离对感应电流的大小有很大影响。发现引下线的半径影响不大。由于附近高度可导电的物体上的冲程而产生的感应电流可能具有不同的总体特征

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