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Enhanced tunability and phase transition studies in compositionally varying lead magnesium niobate-lead titanate multilayered thin films

机译:组成可变的铌酸铅镁-钛酸铅多层薄膜中增强的可调性和相变研究

摘要

Multilayers of (1-x)Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-xPbTiO3 thin films were prepared with a compositional variation of PbTiO3 on each layer across the film by pulsed laser ablation technique. The fabricated films were found to possess an enhanced diffusiveness in the dielectric phase transition, which actually seemed to be an envelope of the phase transition of the individual layer relaxor ferroelectrics of a particular composition. They also showed a very high nonlinear dielectric response and hence a high tunability about 70%, an increase of about 40% than that observed for single layer composition. This increase in tunability has been attributed to the lattice strain and the artificially enhanced chemical heterogeneity of the system. These multilayer films also showed a slim hysteresis loop characteristic with a saturation and remnant polarization of 20 and 6 µC/cm2, respectively.
机译:通过脉冲激光烧蚀技术制备了多层(1-x)Pb(Mg1 / 3Nb2 / 3)O3-xPbTiO3薄膜,在薄膜的每一层上都有PbTiO3的成分变化。发现所制造的膜在介电相变中具有增强的扩散性,这实际上似乎是特定组成的单层弛豫铁电体的相变的包络。它们还显示出非常高的非线性介电响应,因此具有约70%的高可调性,比单层组合物观察到的可调谐性增加了约40%。可调性的增加归因于晶格应变和系统人为地增强的化学异质性。这些多层膜还显示出纤细的磁滞回线特性,其饱和和残余极化分别为20和6 µC / cm2。

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