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A study on prevalence of hearing impairment and ear diseases among navy personnel of the royal malaysian navy, lumut perak.

机译:马来西亚皇家海军,卢穆特·霹雳州海军人员的听力障碍和耳部疾病患病率研究。

摘要

Introduction: Hearing impairment among military personnels is already well known worldwide including navy personnels. The disability will leads to psychosocial and financial dilemma but it is preventable. Objective: This study was conducted to determine the prevalence of hearing impairment and ear diseases among navy personnels of Royal Malaysian Naval, Lumut, Perak. Methodology: This is cross sectional study that had been conducted among navy personnels of Royal Malaysian Naval Lumut, Perak, from September till November 2010. Basically, two major groups involved in which they were diver and non-diver Units. Each participant was subjected to otoscopic examination and hearing tests which were Distortion Product Otoacoustic Emission (DPOAE) screening tool, Pure Tone Audiometric (PTA) and Tympanometry. Result: A total number of 233 army personnel involved in this study. The prevalence of hearing impairment among army personnel was 18.9%. There was no significant difference in percentage of hearing impairment between Diver and Non-diver unit. However, there is a significant correlation of hearing impairment with age and duration of service. Majority of them were suffering of sensorineural hearing loss specifically noise-induced hearing loss. The higher prevalence of ear disease is otitis media (0.85%) follow by impacted wax and tympanosclerosis (0.4%). Conclusion: There was high prevalence rate of hearing loss among navy personnel. While loud noise is recognized as a hazard, initiatives are required to increase use of effective preventative measures. Hearing conservation programmes are beneficial programmes that should be considered in Ministry of Defense.
机译:简介:包括海军人员在内的军事人员的听力障碍已经众所周知。残疾将导致社会心理和财务困境,但这是可以预防的。目的:本研究旨在确定马来西亚皇家海军,卢穆特,霹雳州海军人员的听力障碍和耳部疾病患病率。方法:该研究是从2010年9月至2010年11月在霹雳州马来西亚皇家海军海军陆战队的海军人员中进行的横断面研究。基本上,两个主要团体参与其中,分别是潜水员和非潜水员。对每位参与者进行耳镜检查和听力测试,这些测试是失真产品耳声发射(DPOAE)筛查工具,纯音听力测验(PTA)和鼓室图。结果:总共233名陆军人员参与了这项研究。陆军人员的听力障碍患病率为18.9%。潜水员和非潜水员之间的听力障碍百分比没有显着差异。但是,听力障碍与年龄和服务时间之间存在显着相关性。他们中的大多数患有感觉神经性听力损失,特别是噪声引起的听力损失。耳部疾病的患病率较高是中耳炎(0.85%),其次是蜡和鼓膜硬化症(0.4%)。结论:海军人员听力损失患病率较高。虽然大声噪音被认为是一种危害,但仍需要采取措施来增加对有效预防措施的使用。听力保护计划是国防部应考虑的有益计划。

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    Mohd Ayzam Ahmad;

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  • 年度 2011
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