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Access to bank finance for UK SMEs in the wake of the recent financial crisis

机译:在最近的金融危机之后,英国中小型企业可获得银行融资

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摘要

In this paper we use empirical evidence from the UK to consider how entrepreneurs demand for external finance changed as the economy continued to be mired in its third and fourth years of recession and whether or not external finance has become more difficult to access as the recession progressed. We find that older firms and those with a higher risk rating, and a record of financial delinquency, were more likely to have a demand for external finance. The opposite was true for women led businesses and firms with positive profits. In general finance was more readily available to older firms throughout the recession but banks were very unwilling to advance money to firms with a high risk rating or a record of any financial delinquency. We find that a maximum of 42,000 smaller firms were denied credit November 2011, which was significantly lower than the peak of 119,000 reported by Cowling, Liu and Ledger (2012) for the UK in the winter of 2009.
机译:在本文中,我们使用来自英国的经验证据来考虑,随着经济在衰退的第三年和第四年继续陷于困境,企业家对外部金融的需求如何变化,以及随着衰退的进行,外部金融是否变得越来越难以获取。我们发现,较老的公司以及具有较高风险等级且有金融拖欠记录的公司更可能需要外部融资。对于女性领导的企业和具有正利润的公司而言,情况恰恰相反。总体而言,在整个经济衰退期间,较老的公司更容易获得金融服务,但是银行非常不愿意向风险等级高或有任何金融违规记录的公司借钱。我们发现,到2011年11月,最多有42,000个较小的公司被拒绝信贷,这远低于Cowling,Liu和Ledger(2012)在2009年冬天英国所报告的119,000个峰值。

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