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Adolescent girls' friendship networks, body dissatisfaction, and disordered eating : examining selection and socialization processes

机译:青春期女孩的友谊网络,身体不满和饮食失调:检查选择和社交过程

摘要

Previous research has shown that adolescent girls tend to resemble their friends in their level of body dissatisfaction and disordered eating. However, no studies to date have attempted to disentangle the underlying peer selection and socialization processes that may explain this homophily. The current study used longitudinal stochastic actor-based modeling to simultaneously examine these two processes in a large community sample of adolescent girls (N = 1,197) from nine Australian girls' high schools. Friendship nominations and measures of body dissatisfaction, dieting and bulimic behaviors were collected across three annual waves. Results indicated that selection rather than socialization effects contributed to similarity within friendship groups when both processes were examined simultaneously. Specifically, girls tended to select friends who were similar to themselves in terms of body dissatisfaction and bulimic behaviors, but dissimilar in terms of dieting. Network and individual attribute variables also emerged as significant in explaining changes in adolescents' friendships and behaviors. As well as having important clinical implications, the findings point to the importance of controlling for friendship selection when examining the role of peers in adolescent body image and eating problems.
机译:先前的研究表明,少女对身体的不满意和饮食失调的程度与他们的朋友相似。然而,迄今为止,尚无研究试图阐明可能解释这种同质性的潜在同伴选择和社会化过程。当前的研究使用了基于纵向随机行为者的模型,同时从来自澳大利亚九所女高中的大量少女(N = 1,197)的社区样本中检验了这两个过程。在三年一度的浪潮中收集了友谊提名以及对身体不满,节食和暴食行为的测量。结果表明,当同时检查两个过程时,选择而不是社会化效应会促进友谊群体内的相似性。具体来说,女孩倾向于选择在身体不满意和暴食行为方面与自己相似但在节食方面不同的朋友。网络和个人属性变量在解释青少年友谊和行为的变化方面也具有重要意义。这些发现不仅具有重要的临床意义,还指出了在检查同龄人在青少年身体形象和饮食问题中的作用时,控制友谊选择的重要性。

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