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Implementing Pedagogical Change in Introductory Biology Courses Through the Use of Faculty Learning Communities

机译:通过教师学习社区,在生物学入门课程中实施教学改革

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摘要

Recent national reports have indicated a need for significant changes in science higher education, with the inclusion of more studentcentered learning. However, substantial barriers to change exist. These include a lack of faculty awareness and understanding of appropriate pedagogical approaches, large class sizes, the time commitment needed to make these changes, and lack of resources and support. At Iowa State University, the implementation of student-centered learning in introductory biology classes is being facilitated by the use of faculty learning communities (FLCs). Progress toward this goal was assessed via surveys of faculty, including both FLC participants and nonparticipants, to determine their teaching practices and attitudes toward biology education. Two years after the formation of the FLCs, a majority of FLC participants indicated that they had experimented with teaching methods and had worked to clarify learning goals for their classes. To continue these changes and promote a true cultural shift within the program, our next steps are to independently assess faculty progress toward studentcentered learning and changes in student learning gains, as well as to develop a more transparent incentive and reward system for faculty teaching.
机译:最近的国家报告表明,科学高等教育需要进行重大变革,包括更多以学生为中心的学习。但是,存在巨大的变革障碍。这些包括教师缺乏对适当的教学方法的认识和理解,班级人数过多,做出这些改变所需的时间投入以及缺乏资源和支持。在爱荷华州立大学,通过使用教师学习社区(FLC)促进了在生物学入门课程中以学生为中心的学习的实施。通过对教师(包括FLC参与者和非参与者)的调查来评估实现该目标的进度,以确定他们的教学实践和对生物学教育的态度。 FLC成立后的两年,大多数FLC参与者表示他们已经尝试了教学方法,并努力澄清他们班级的学习目标。为了继续这些变化并促进计划内真正的文化转变,我们的下一步是独立评估教师在以学生为中心的学习方面的进步以及学生学习成果的变化,并为教师教学建立更加透明的激励和奖励制度。

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