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Nitrogen-doped carbon-embedded TiO2 nanofibers as promising oxygen reduction reaction electrocatalysts

机译:氮掺杂碳包埋的TiO2纳米纤维作为有希望的氧还原反应电催化剂

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摘要

The development of inexpensive and effective electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) as a substitute for commercial Pt/C catalyst is an important issue in fuel cells. In this paper, we report on novel fabrication of self-supported nitrogen-doped carbon-supported titanium nanofibers (N–TiO2@C) and carbon-supported titanium (TiO2@C) electrocatalysts via a facile electrospinning route. The nitrogen atom integrates physically and homogenously into the entire carbon–titanium structure. We demonstrate the catalytic performance of N–TiO2@C and TiO2@C for ORR under alkaline conditions in comparison with Pt/C catalyst. The N–TiO2@C catalyst shows excellent ORR reactivity and durability. Interestingly, among all the catalysts used in this ORR, N–TiO2@C-0.75 exhibits remarkable competitive oxygen reduction activity in terms of current density and onset potential, as well as superior methanol tolerance. Such tolerance attributes to maximizing the diffusion of trigger pulse electrons during catalytic reactions because of enhanced electronic features. Results indicate that our fabrication strategy can provide an opportunity to produce a simple, efficient, cost-effective, and promising ORR electrocatalyst for practical applications in energy conversion and storage technologies.
机译:廉价且有效的用于氧还原反应(ORR)的电催化剂的发展,以代替商业的Pt / C催化剂是燃料电池中的重要问题。在本文中,我们报告了一种通过简便的静电纺丝方法制备新颖的自支撑氮掺杂碳载钛纳米纤维(N–TiO2 @ C)和碳载钛(TiO2 @ C)电催化剂的方法。氮原子物理均匀地整合到整个碳钛结构中。与Pt / C催化剂相比,我们证明了碱性条件下N–TiO2 @ C和TiO2 @ C对ORR的催化性能。 N–TiO2 @ C催化剂具有出色的ORR反应性和耐久性。有趣的是,在该ORR中使用的所有催化剂中,N-TiO2 @ C-0.75在电流密度和启动电位以及优异的甲醇耐受性方面均表现出显着的竞争性氧还原活性。由于增强的电子特征,这种耐受性归因于在催化反应期间使触发脉冲电子的扩散最大化。结果表明,我们的制造策略可为生产简单,高效,具有成本效益且前景广阔的ORR电催化剂提供机会,以用于能量转换和存储技术的实际应用。

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