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Patterns of morphological breakdown in English agrammatic aphasia

机译:英语语法失语症的形态分解模式

摘要

Individuals with agrammatism show selective impairments in functional category production. The Tree Pruning Hypothesis attributes this deficit to an inability to project higher nodes in the syntactic tree. This study examined complementizer production (situated in the highest node, the Complentizer Phrase (CP)), and verb tense and agreement (located in lower nodes, the Tense Phrase (TP) and Agreement Phrase (AgrP), respectively) in four agrammatic speakers. Results of two sentence production experiments showed unimpaired CP level structures, however deficits in both TP and AgrP were noted. In addition, TP was not more impaired than AgrP and substitution errors were found for both. These findings suggest that functional category deficits are not syntactic, rather they are due to faulty implementation of morphological rules.
机译:带有语法特征的人在功能类别的生产中表现出选择性的损伤。树修剪假说将这种缺陷归因于无法在句法树中投射更高的节点。这项研究检查了四个语法讲者的补语产生(位于最高节点,Complentizer短语(CP))以及动词时态和一致(分别位于较低节点,时态短语(TP)和协定短语(AgrP)) 。两个句子生成实验的结果显示CP水平结构没有受到损害,但是TP和AgrP均存在缺陷。此外,TP的损害不比AgrP更大,并且发现两者都有替代错误。这些发现表明功能类别的缺陷不是语法上的,而是由于形态规则的错误执行所致。

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