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Scripts and information units in future planning : interactions between a past and a future planning task

机译:未来计划中的脚本和信息单元:过去和未来计划任务之间的交互

摘要

Research on future thinking has emphasized how episodic details from memories are combined to create future thoughts, but has not yet examined the role of semantic scripts. In this study, participants recalled how they planned a past camping trip in Australia (past planning task) and imagined how they would plan a future camping trip (future planning task), set either in a familiar (Australia) or an unfamiliar (Antarctica) context. Transcripts were segmented into information units that were coded according to semantic category (e.g., where, when, transport, material, actions). Results revealed a strong interaction between tasks and their presentation order. Starting with the past planning task constrained the future planning task when the context was familiar. Participants generated no new information when the future camping trip was set in Australia and completed second (after the past planning task). Conversely, starting with the future planning task facilitated the past planning task. Participants recalled more information units of their past plan when the past planning task was completed second (after the future planning task). These results shed new light on the role of scripts in past and future thinking and on how past and future thinking processes interact.
机译:关于未来思维的研究强调了如何将记忆中的情节细节组合起来以创造未来的思想,但尚未研究语义脚本的作用。在这项研究中,参与者回想起他们如何计划过去的澳大利亚露营之旅(过去的计划任务),并想象他们如何计划未来的露营之旅(未来的计划任务),设置在熟悉的(澳大利亚)还是陌生的(南极洲)上下文。成绩单被分割成信息单元,这些信息单元根据语义类别(例如,何时,何地,运输,材料,动作)进行编码。结果表明,任务与其演示顺序之间存在很强的交互作用。在上下文熟悉的情况下,从过去的计划任务开始会限制将来的计划任务。当未来的野营之旅定在澳大利亚并第二次完成时(在过去的计划任务之后),参与者没有产生任何新信息。相反,从将来的计划任务开始促进了过去的计划任务。当第二次完成过去的计划任务时(在未来的计划任务之后),参与者回忆起他们过去计划的更多信息单元。这些结果为脚本在过去和将来的思维中的作用以及过去和未来的思维过程如何相互作用提供了新的思路。

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